The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscriptsTraherne, Thomas
General
The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts
Traherne, Thomas
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
It remains for me to tell the strange story of the fate of Traherne's
manuscripts after his death. They passed, we may reasonably suppose,
together with his books, into the hands of his brother Philip,
as directed in his will. Philip Traherne, I imagine, was in some
way--perhaps by marriage--connected with a family named Skipp, which
dwelt at Ledbury, in Herefordshire. These Skipps appear to have become
the owners and custodians of the poet's remains; and in their hands
they probably rested down to the year 1888, when it seems that the
property belonging to the family was dispersed. Into what hands the
Traherne manuscripts then fell cannot now be ascertained; but it was
certainly into hands that were ignorant of their value. In the latter
part of 1896, or the early months of 1897, some of them had descended
to the street bookstall, that last hope of books and manuscripts
in danger of being consigned to the waste-paper mills. Here, most
fortunately, two of them were discovered by my friend, Mr. William
T. Brooke, who acquired them at the price of a few pence. They could
hardly have fallen into better hands, for Mr. Brooke's knowledge of our
poetical literature, and especially of sacred poetry and hymnology,
is no less remarkable for its extent than for its exactness. As soon
as he could find time to examine the manuscripts he at once saw that
they were of great interest and value. He could hardly imagine that
writings so admirable could be the work of an unknown author; and
he at length came to the conclusion, from the fact that the poems
resembled those of Henry Vaughan in their subjects and partly in their
sentiments, that they must be his. This was an unfortunate idea, since
it caused a considerable delay in the tracing out of the real author.
Mr. Brooke communicated his discovery to the late Dr. Grosart, who
became so much interested in the matter that he purchased the two
manuscripts. He, too, after some waverings of opinion, during which
he was disposed to attribute the manuscripts, first to Theophilus
Gale, and secondly to Thomas Vaughan, became convinced that they must
be Henry Vaughan's. Under this persuasion he prepared for the press
a most elaborate edition of Vaughan's works, in which the matter
contained in the manuscripts was to be included. This edition he was,
at the time of his death, endeavouring to find means to publish. That
the work thus projected was not actually published must, I think,
be regarded as a fortunate circumstance. Whether the poems, on the
authority of Dr. Grosart, would have been accepted as Vaughan's, can
only be conjectured; but it seems probable that they would, since it
is unlikely that any critic, however much he might have doubted their
imputed authorship, would have been able to trace out the real author.
An irreparable injury would thus have been inflicted upon Traherne,
while Vaughan would have received an unneeded accession of fame, at
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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