The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a MemoirCollins, William
General
The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a Memoir
Collins, William
Poetry
The genius of Collins was capable of every degree of excellence in lyric
poetry, and perfectly qualified for that high province of the muse.
Possessed of a native ear for all the varieties of harmony and
modulation, susceptible of the finest feelings of tenderness and
humanity, but, above all, carried away by that high enthusiasm which
gives to imagination its strongest colouring, he was at once capable of
soothing the ear with the melody of his numbers, of influencing the
passions by the force of his pathos, and of gratifying the fancy by the
luxury of description.
In consequence of these powers, but, more particularly, in consideration
of the last, he chose such subjects for his lyric essays as were most
favourable for the indulgence of description and allegory; where he
could exercise his powers in moral and personal painting; where he could
exert his invention in conferring new attributes on images or objects
already known, and described by a determinate number of characteristics;
where he might give an uncommon éclat to his figures, by placing them in
happier attitudes, or in more advantageous lights, and introduce new
forms from the moral and intellectual world into the society of
impersonated beings.
Such, no doubt, were the privileges which the poet expected, and such
were the advantages he derived from the descriptive and allegorical
nature of his themes.
It seems to have been the whole industry of our author, (and it is, at
the same time, almost all the claim to moral excellence his writings can
boast,) to promote the influence of the social virtues, by painting them
in the fairest and happiest lights.
"Melior fieri tuendo"
would be no improper motto to his poems in general; but of his lyric
poems it seems to be the whole moral tendency and effect. If, therefore,
it should appear to some readers, that he has been more industrious to
cultivate description than sentiment, it may be observed, that his
descriptions themselves are sentimental, and answer the whole end of
that species of writing, by embellishing every feature of virtue, and by
conveying, through the effects of the pencil, the finest moral lessons
to the mind.
Horace speaks of the fidelity of the ear in preference to the
uncertainty of the eye; but if the mind receives conviction, it is
certainly of very little importance through what medium, or by which of
the senses it is conveyed. The impressions left on the imagination may
possibly be thought less durable than the deposits of the memory, but it
may very well admit of a question, whether a conclusion of reason, or an
impression of imagination, will soonest make it sway to the heart. A
moral precept, conveyed in words, is only an account of truth in its
effects; a moral picture is truth exemplified; and which is most likely
to gain upon the affections, it may not be difficult to determine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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