The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a MemoirCollins, William
General
The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a Memoir
Collins, William
Poetry
The language and imagery of both are very beautiful; but the scene and
figures described, in the strophe of the Ode to Mercy, are exquisitely
striking, and would afford a painter one of the finest subjects in the
world.
ODE TO LIBERTY.
The ancient states of Greece, perhaps the only ones in which a perfect
model of liberty ever existed, are naturally brought to view in the
opening of the poem:
"Who shall awake the Spartan fife,
And call in solemn sounds to life,
The youths, whose locks divinely spreading,
Like vernal hyacinths in sullen hue."
There is something extremely bold in this imagery of the locks of the
Spartan youths, and greatly superior to that description Jocasta gives
us of the hair of Polynices:
Βοστρυχων τε κυανοχρωτα χαιτας
Πλοκαμον––––
~Bostrychôn te kyanochrôta chaitas
Plokamon------~
"What new Alcæus, fancy-blest,
Shall sing the sword, in myrtles drest," &c.
This alludes to a fragment of Alcæus still remaining, in which the poet
celebrates Harmodius and Aristogiton, who slew the tyrant Hipparchus,
and thereby restored the liberty of Athens.
The fall of Rome is here most nervously described in one line
"With heaviest sound, a giant statue, fell."
The thought seems altogether new, and the imitative harmony in the
structure of the verse is admirable.
After bewailing the ruin of ancient liberty, the poet considers the
influence it has retained, or still retains, among the moderns; and here
the free republics of Italy naturally engage his attention.--Florence,
indeed, only to be lamented on account of losing its liberty under those
patrons of letters, the Medicean family; the jealous Pisa, justly so
called, in respect to its long impatience and regret under the same
yoke; and the small Marino, which, however unrespectable with regard to
power or extent of territory, has, at least, this distinction to boast,
that it has preserved its liberty longer than any other state, ancient
or modern, having, without any revolution, retained its present mode of
government near fourteen hundred years. Moreover the patron saint who
founded it, and from whom it takes its name, deserves this poetical
record, as he is, perhaps, the only saint that ever contributed to the
establishment of freedom.
"Nor e'er her former pride relate
To sad Liguria's bleeding state."
In these lines the poet alludes to those ravages in the state of Genoa,
occasioned by the unhappy divisions of the Guelphs and Gibelines.
"----When the favour'd of thy choice,
The daring archer heard thy voice."
For an account of the celebrated event referred to in these verses, see
Voltaire's Epistle to the King of Prussia.
"Those whom the rod of Alva bruised,
Whose crown a British queen refused!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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