The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a MemoirCollins, William
General
The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a Memoir
Collins, William
Poetry
In the poet's address to Humour in this ode there is one image of
singular beauty and propriety. The ornaments in the hair of Wit are of
such a nature, and disposed in such a manner, as to be perfectly
symbolical and characteristic:
"Me too amidst thy band admit,
There where the young-eyed healthful Wit,
(Whose jewels in his crisped hair
Are placed each other's beams to share,
Whom no delights from thee divide)
In laughter loosed, attends thy side."
Nothing could be more expressive of wit, which consists in a happy
collision of comparative and relative images, than this reciprocal
reflection of light from the disposition of the jewels.
"O Humour, thou whose name is known
To Britain's favour'd isle alone."
The author could only mean to apply this to the time when he wrote,
since other nations had produced works of great humour, as he himself
acknowledges afterwards.
"By old Miletus," &c.
"By all you taught the Tuscan maids," &c.
The Milesian and Tuscan romances were by no means distinguished for
humour; but as they were the models of that species of writing in which
humour was afterwards employed, they are, probably for that reason only,
mentioned here.
THE PASSIONS.
AN ODE FOR MUSIC.
If the music which was composed for this ode had equal merit with the
ode itself, it must have been the most excellent performance of the kind
in which poetry and music have, in modern times, united. Other pieces of
the same nature have derived their greatest reputation from the
perfection of the music that accompanied them, having in themselves
little more merit than that of an ordinary ballad: but in this we have
the whole soul and power of poetry--expression that, even without the
aid of music, strikes to the heart; and imagery of power enough to
transport the attention, without the forceful alliance of corresponding
sounds! what, then, must have been the effect of these united!
It is very observable, that though the measure is the same, in which the
musical efforts of Fear, Anger, and Despair are described, yet, by the
variation of the cadence, the character and operation of each is
strongly expressed: thus particularly of Despair:
"With woful measures wan Despair--
Low, sullen sounds his grief beguiled,
A solemn, strange, and mingled air,
'Twas sad by fits, by starts 'twas wild."
He must be a very unskilful composer who could not catch the power of
imitative harmony from these lines!
The picture of Hope that follows this is beautiful almost beyond
imitation. By the united powers of imagery and harmony, that delightful
being is exhibited with all the charms and graces that pleasure and
fancy have appropriated to her:
Relegat, qui semel percurrit;
Qui nunquam legit, legat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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