The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 6 (of 8)Wordsworth, William
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The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 6 (of 8)
Wordsworth, William
English poetry -- 18th century; English poetry -- 19th century
So did she daunt the Earth, and God defy! 30
And, wheresoe'er she spread her sovereignty,
Pollution tainted all that was most pure.
--Have we not known--and live we not to tell--
That Justice seemed to hear her final knell?
Faith buried deeper in her own deep breast 35
Her stores, and sighed to find them insecure!
And Hope was maddened by the drops that fell
From shades, her chosen place of short-lived rest.[158]
Shame followed shame, and woe supplanted woe--
Is this the only change that time can show? 40
How long shall vengeance sleep? Ye patient Heavens, how long?
--Infirm ejaculation! from the tongue
Of Nations wanting virtue to be strong
Up to the measure of accorded might,
And daring not to feel the majesty of right! 45
IV
Weak Spirits are there--who would ask,
Upon the pressure of a painful thing,
The lion's sinews, or the eagle's wing;
Or let their wishes loose, in forest-glade,
Among the lurking powers 50
Of herbs and lowly flowers,
Or seek, from saints above, miraculous aid--
That Man may be accomplished for a task
Which his own nature hath enjoined;--and why?
If, when that interference hath relieved him, 55
He must sink down to languish
In worse than former helplessness--and lie
Till the caves roar,--and, imbecility
Again engendering anguish,
The same weak wish returns, that had before deceived him. 60
V
But Thou, supreme Disposer! may'st[159] not speed
The course of things, and change the creed
Which hath been held aloft before men's sight
Since the first framing of societies,
Whether, as bards have told in ancient song, 65
Built up by soft seducing harmonies;
Or prest together by the appetite,
And by the power, of wrong.
The date of the composition of this Ode is uncertain. Wordsworth himself
gives no clue: but it seems to refer to the rise of the French Republic,
with its illusive promises of Liberty: the freedom of the many being
sacrificed to the despotism of one. The Republic passed "through many a
change of form." It became both tyrannous and aggressive. The
"Principalities" of Europe "melted" before it. It stood forth "an armèd
creature," and "a terror to the Earth." It in turn put down "Justice,"
"Faith," and "Hope" throughout Europe; and the writer of the Ode says,
How long shall vengeance sleep? Ye patient Heavens, how long?
The allusions in stanza iv. suggest that this Ode was written before
Waterloo, and the final overthrow of the power of Napoleon, but it is
difficult, if not impossible, to determine the point with exactness from
internal evidence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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