The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 8 (of 8)Wordsworth, William
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The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 8 (of 8)
Wordsworth, William
English poetry -- 18th century; English poetry -- 19th century
Those obstinate questionings
Of sense and outward things;
Fallings from us, vanishings; etc.”
Professor Bonamy Price further confirms the explanation which
Wordsworth gave of the passage, in a letter written to me in 1881,
giving an account of a conversation he had with the poet, as follows:--
“OXFORD, _April 21, 1881_.
“MY DEAR SIR,--You will be glad, I am sure, to receive an
interpretation, which chance enabled me to obtain from
Wordsworth himself of a passage in the immortal _Ode on
Immortality_.…
“It happened one day that the poet, my wife, and I were taking
a walk together by the side of Rydal Water. We were then by the
sycamores under Nab Scar. The aged poet was in a most genial
mood, and it suddenly occurred to me that I might, without
unwarrantable presumption, seize the golden opportunity thus
offered, and ask him to explain these mysterious words. So
I addressed him with an apology, and begged him to explain,
what my own feeble mother-wit was unable to unravel, and for
which I had in vain sought the assistance of others, what
were those ‘fallings from us, vanishings,’ for which, above
all other things, he gave God thanks. The venerable old man
raised his aged form erect; he was walking in the middle,
and passed across me to a five-barred gate in the wall which
bounded the road on the side of the lake. He clenched the top
bar firmly with his right hand, pushed strongly against it,
and then uttered these ever-memorable words: ‘There was a time
in my life when I had to push against something that resisted,
to be sure that there was anything outside of me. I was sure
of my own mind; everything else fell away, and vanished into
thought.’ Thought, he was sure of; matter for him, at the
moment, was an unreality--nothing but a thought. Such natural
spontaneous idealism has probably never been felt by any other
man.
“BONAMY PRICE.”
This, however, was not an experience peculiar to Wordsworth, as
Professor Price imagined--and its value would be much lessened if it
had been so--but was one to which (as the poet said to Miss Fenwick)
“every one, if he would look back, could bear testimony.”
The following is from S.T. Coleridge’s _Biographia Literaria_ (chap.
xxii. p. 29, edition 1817)--
“To the _Ode on the Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of
Early Childhood_, the poet might have prefixed the lines which Dante
addresses to one of his own Canzoni--
Canzone, i’ credo, che saranno radi
Color che tua ragione intendan bene:
Tanto lor sei faticoso ed alto.
O lyric song, there will be few, think I,
Who may thy import understand aright:
Thou art for them so arduous and so high!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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