The Poetry of Science; or, Studies of the Physical Phenomena of NatureHunt, Robert
Philosophy
The Poetry of Science; or, Studies of the Physical Phenomena of Nature
Hunt, Robert
Physics; Science
The picture which we receive to-day, unless we adopt some method of
securing its permanency, fades away before the morrow, and we try to
restore it in vain. With some of our chemical preparations this is
very remarkably shown, but by none in so striking a manner as by paper
prepared with the iodide of platinum, which, being impressed with an
image by heliographic power, which is represented by dark brown tints,
restores itself in the dark, in a few minutes, to its former state of
a yellow colour, and recovers its sensibility to sunshine.[122] The
inference we alone can draw from all the evidences which the study
of actino-chemistry affords, is, that the hours of darkness are as
necessary to the inorganic creation as we know night and sleep to be
to the organic kingdom. But we must not forget that there does exist
in the solar rays a balance of forces which materially modifies the
amount of disturbing influence exerted by them on matter. Not only do
we find that the chemical action is not extended over the whole length
of the prismatic spectrum, but we discover that over spaces, which
correspond with the maximum points of light and heat, a protective
action is exerted. That is, that highly sensitive photographic agents,
which blacken rapidly under exposure to diffused daylight, are entirely
protected from change in full sunshine, if at the same time as a strong
light is thrown upon them by reflection, the yellow and extra red rays
are brought to bear upon their surface. Not only so, but by employing
media which will cut off all the chemical rays of the spectrum,
admitting freely at the same time the luminous and calorific rays, we
find that a protected band, the length of the spectrum, remains white,
whilst every other portion has blackened.[123]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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