The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen: An Exposition of the San Min Chu ILinebarger, Paul Myron Anthony
History
The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen: An Exposition of the San Min Chu I
Linebarger, Paul Myron Anthony
Sun, Yat-sen, 1866-1925. San min zhu yi
Sun did not state definitely that the Party was to be dissolved after the
task of its dictatorship was completed, and China had won a stable
democratic government. That decision, of perpetuating the Party as one of
many competing parties in the new democracy, or of abolishing it
altogether, was presumably to be left to the Party leaders of the time. A
precedent may be found in the behavior of Sun himself after the
establishment of the Republic in 1912; he continued the Nationalist Party
as one of the chief parties in the parliamentary republic. Yüan Shih-k’ai
soon drove it underground again. From this it might be possible to
conclude that the Party having done with its trusteeship, need not commit
suicide as a party, but could continue in some form or another.
The Kuomintang forms the link between the theories of Sun and the
realities of the revolutionary struggle; it ties together his plans for a
new democracy in China and his strategies in the conflicts of the moment.
First instrument of the ideology, it bears the burden of bringing about
the revolution, and bringing the country to the stage of testing the
administrative and political theories of the founder, and simultaneously
inculcating the democratic principle in the minds of those who are to bear
the heritage of Chinese organization and culture on to the future.
The genius of Sun Yat-sen, the Communist gift of organization, and the
fervor of the membership brought about the defeat or submission—however
nominal the latter may have been—of the warlords. By what stages,
according to the theory of Sun Yat-sen, could national unity be realized?
What, given power, should the Kuomintang do to guarantee the success of
the revolution?
The Dragon Throne and State Allegiance.
The first task which the Kuomintang, once established, had to perform was
a necessary preliminary to the other portions of its work—such as the
leading of the first steps against the Western inroads, the opening up of
the democratic technique of government, and the initiation of the first
phases of _min shêng_. That task was to awaken the Chinese to the fact
that they were a nation, and not only a nation, but an abused and
endangered one as well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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