Latourette, Kenneth Scott, 91n. Lea, Homer, 195 Lee, Frank C., 122n. Legge translations, the, 23n., 75n. Lenin, V. I., 132, 230n., 247 _li_, 31ff., 104, 115 Li Chao-wei, 219n. Li Chi, 86n. Li Ti-tsun, 137n. Liang Ch’i-ch’ao, 30, 31n. Lin Shen, President, 122n. Lincoln, Abraham, 262 Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth, 8n., 84 Lotus society, the, 41 Lovejoy, Arthur O., 18n. Lynn, Jermyn Chi-hung, 221n. Macao, 49 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 26 “machine state,” 54 MacNair, Harley Farnsworth, 11n. Malaysia, 186 Manchu (Ch’ing) dynasty, 22, 43, 44n., 47, 58ff., 96, 111, 119, 124, 131, 159ff., 167ff., 172ff., 182, 190, 227 “Manchukuo” (“Manchoukuo”), 71 Manchuria, 2, 51, 201, 205, 260 Mandarins, 104ff. _Manifesto_ of the first Party congress, 4 Mannheim, Karl, 18n. Marx, Karl, 72n., 163 Marxian philosophy, 14ff., 52, 55, 70, 72, 81n., 106, 125, 134n., 137ff., 144, 192ff., 209ff., 236, 257ff. Marxism-Leninism, 81, 136, 182, 189, 192ff. Mayers, William Frederick, 45n. Meiji Emperor, the, 82, 131 Mencius (Mêng Tzŭ), 76, 93, 97 Miao tribes, 168 Mill, John Stuart, 98n. Millar, John, 98 _min_, 217 _min ch’üan_, 99, 100n., 209ff. _Min Ch’üan Ts’u Pu_ (see _The Primer of Democracy_) _min shêng_, 12, 101, 121, 122ff., 141, 180, 193, 236ff. _min tsu_, 36, 99, 120 Ming dynasty, 96, 124 Ming T’ai Tsung, the Emperor, 124 Mo Ti, 93 Mohammedans, 190 Mongol (Yüan) dynasty, 47 Mongolia, 2, 87, 190 Montesquieu, Charles de S., Baron, 112, 221 Mussolini, Benito, 56 National Government of China, The, 3 _nêng_, 107ff., 141, 218 New Deal, the, 238n. New Life Movement, the, 102n. _Outline of National Reconstruction, The_, 4 _pa tao_, 71, 200 Pan-Asia, 197ff. Pareto, Vilfredo, 15ff. Peffer, Nathaniel, 10n. Peru, 165 Philippines, 186, 187n., 200 _Philosophy of Sun Wên, The_ (see _Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê_) Piatiletka (The Five-Year Plan), 132, 238n., 246 Plato, 79 Poland, 168 _Political Testament, The_, 2 Ponce, Mariano, 97 Portuguese, the, 49 Presidency of ancient states, the, 28 Price, Frank W., 4n. _Primer of Democracy, The_, 4 _Program of National Reconstruction, The_, 4 _pu chih pu chou_, the, 105 P’u Yi, 119n. Radcliffe-Brown, A. R., 91 Rea, George Bronson, 183 Reichwein, Adolf, 50n. _Republic, The_, 79 Rome, 215 Roy, Manabendra Nath, 52n. Russians (_see also_ Soviet Union), 49, 51, 100, 103n., 137, 194ff., 240 _San Min Chu I_, 4ff. Sharman, Lyon, 1n. Sheean, Vincent, 161n. _shen ch’üan_, 100n. _Shih Yeh Chi Hua_, 4 Shryock, John K., 36n. Shun, the Emperor, 97, 168 Siam, 187 Smith, Adam, 237 Smith, Arthur, 40n. South Manchuria Railway, The, 179 Soviets in China, 2, 212 Soviet Union (U. S. S. R.), 64, 147, 155n., 184ff., 189, 199, 201 Spring and Autumn Period, 27 Stalin, Joseph, 56, 158n. Starr, Frederick, 23n. Stoddard, Lothrop, 197 Sun-Joffe Manifesto, The, 64 _Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê_, 4 Sun Yat-sen, Mme. (née Soong Ching-ling), 122n., 158n., 159n., 253n. Sung Chiao-jên, 138