India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947; India -- Politics and government -- 1765-1947
"_Accessibility of Bengal Schools and Colleges to Revolutionary
Influences._--Abundant evidence has compelled us to the conclusion
that the secondary English schools, and in a less degree the
colleges, of Bengal have been regarded by the revolutionaries as
their most fruitful recruiting centres. Dispersed as these
schools are far and wide throughout the Province, sometimes
clustering in a town, sometimes isolated in the far-away villages
of the eastern water-country, they form natural objects for
attack; and as is apparent from the reports of the Department of
Public Instruction, they have been attacked for years with no
small degree of success. In these reports the Director has from
time to time noticed such matters as the circulation of seditious
leaflets, the number of students implicated in conspiracy cases
and the apathy of parents and guardians. But perhaps his most
instructive passages are the following, in which he sets out the
whole situation in regard to secondary English schools. 'The
number of these schools,' he wrote, 'is rapidly increasing, and
the cry is for more and more. It is a demand for tickets in a
lottery, the prizes of which are posts in Government service and
employment in certain professions. _The bhadralok have nothing to
look to but these posts_, while those who desire to rise from a
lower social or economic station have their eyes on the same goal.
_The middle classes in Bengal are generally poor, and the
increased stress of competition and the tendency for the average
earnings of certain careers to decrease_--a tendency which is
bound to follow on the increased demand to enter them, _coupled
with the rise in the cost of living and the inevitable raising in
the standard of comfort--all these features continue to make the
struggle to exist in these classes keener_. Hence the need to
raise educational standards, to make school life a greater
influence for good and the course of instruction more thorough and
more comprehensive. A need which becomes more and more imperative
as life in India becomes more complicated and more exacting is
confronted by a determined though perfectly natural opposition to
the raising of fees.... _Probably the worst feature of the
situation is the low wages and the complete absence of prospects
which are the fate of teachers in the secondary schools...._ It is
easy to blame the parents for blindness to their sons' true good,
but the matriculation examination is the thing that seems to
matter, so that if his boy passes the annual promotion
examinations and is duly presented at that examination at the
earliest possible date, the average parent has no criticism to
offer. This is perfectly natural, but the future of Bengal depends
to a not inconsiderable extent on the work done in its secondary
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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