India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947; India -- Politics and government -- 1765-1947
(3) _Legislative Council._--For the purpose of legislation the Council
consists of all Executive members with 60 additional members, of whom
only 27 are elected by specified electorates by a method of indirect
election. There is separate representation for Mohammedans. The
Governor-General is the President of the Council.
The members of the Legislative Council can discuss the Budget, move
resolutions or ask questions, but the Executive Government is not bound
thereby. In other words the Legislative has no control over the purse or
the acts of the Executive.
Every act of the Legislative requires the assent of the
Governor-General, and the Crown may also disallow the same. Besides in
cases of emergency the Governor-General has the power to promulgate laws
in the shape of ordinances, without reference to the Legislative
Council, on his own initiative or on the recommendation of Provincial
Governments. These ordinances to be in force for six months.
MONTAGU-CHELMSFORD SCHEME OF REFORMS
I. THE SECRETARY OF STATE IN COUNCIL
(1) His Majesty's Secretary of State to be retained, but his salary to
be transferred to British Estimates.
(2 & 3) A Committee is appointed to examine and report on the present
constitution of the Council of India as well as the Office
establishment. (The report of the Committee is not yet made.)
(4) The House of Commons to be asked to appoint a Select Committee for
Indian affairs.
(5) Control of Parliament and the Secretary of State to be modified.
II. THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
(1) _General._--The Government of India to preserve indisputable
authority on all matters relating to peace, order, and good Government.
It is to remain fully autocratic as at present.
A Privy Council to be established in India.
(2) _The Executive Council._--To continue as before with maximum limit
removed, but the Indian element is to be increased to two members.
Government to be empowered to appoint a limited number of members (not
necessarily elected) of the Legislative Council as Under-Secretaries,
similar to Parliamentary Under-Secretaries in England.
(3) _Legislative Council._--There will be two legislative Bodies. One to
be called _Legislative Assembly_ (with elected majority), and the other
the _Council of State_ (with official majority).
The Legislative Assembly is to consist of 100 members, two-thirds of
whom would be elected. Of the nominated not less than one-third should
be non-officials. President to be nominated by the Governor-General.
The Council of State to consist of 50 members, of whom 21 are to be
elected. The Governor-General is to be the President.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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