The Political Institutions of the Ancient GreeksHammond, Basil Edward
History
The Political Institutions of the Ancient Greeks
Hammond, Basil Edward
Greece -- Politics and government; Political science
[262] Polybius (V. 1) says that in 218 B.C. the assembly met _in
accordance with the law_ at Ægium: but king Philip afterwards
persuaded the magistrates to transfer it to Sicyon. The important
assembly which made the alliance with Rome in 198 B.C. was also held
at Sicyon: Livy XXXII. 19.
[263] For example, in 224 B.C. Antigonus Dôsôn presented himself at an
assembly at Ægium in the spring and at another at the same place in
the autumn (Polybius II. 54). The meeting in the spring had to elect
the officers for the coming year: and the strategus entered on his
duties in May, at the rising of the Pleiades (Polybius V. 1).
[264] Livy (XXXII. 22) after recording the proceedings of two days in
the special meeting of 198 B.C. says "Only one day was left in which
the meeting could act: for the law ordered that on the third day its
decision should be made."
[265] Livy (XXXII. 22) says that in 198 B.C. when the magistrates were
just going to take a vote, most of the _states_ openly showed which
way they would vote (omnibus fere populis ... præ se ferentibus quid
decreturi essent): then the citizens of Dymê and Megalopolis and some
from the Argolid left the assembly: but (XXXII. 23) the rest of the
_states_ of the league, when asked in turn how they voted (ceteri
populi Achæorum, cum sententias perrogarentur), decided in a certain
way.
Of the council almost nothing is known: its meetings were held not only
at the times of the federal assemblies, but at other times also: for
in the year 220 B.C. king Philip had an interview with the council at
Ægium about a question of foreign policy, which he would certainly have
laid before the assembly if it had been possible[266]. The number of
members in the council must have been at least a hundred and twenty,
and may have been larger[267]. From the little evidence that we have
we may perhaps gather that the council sat for a good part of the
year, and acted as a committee of the assembly to prepare the business
that had to be laid before it: and, at times when the assembly was
not sitting, decided any questions that were not so important as to
necessitate a special meeting of the assembly.
[266] Polybius IV. 26 προσελθοντος τοῦ βασιλέως πρὸς τὴν βουλὴν ἐν
Αἰγίῳ. The business related to a question of war against the Ætolians.
[267] The evidence for this is referred to by Bishop Thirlwall
(_History of Greece_, vol. VIII. p. 92). In 187 B.C. Eumenes king of
Pergamum offered to give 120 talents, on condition that the money
was invested and the interest used to pay the councillors (see
Polybius XXIII. 7 in Dindorf's edition: XXII. 10 in Mr Shuckburgh's
translation). The yearly interest of a talent would be about 720
drachmæ:--a large salary for a councillor. The councillors at Athens
were paid about 300 drachmæ yearly, see above, p. 51, note 1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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