Fiction -- History and criticism; Political fiction -- History and criticism; Politics in literature
In _Bread and Wine_ Luigi Murica tells Pietro Spina, “I decided that
politics was grotesque--nothing but an artificial struggle between
rival degenerates.” His comment may be taken literally as well as
figuratively, for political and sexual pathology are combined in the
cases of the deviates in these novels. There are enough to fill a
textbook of abnormal psychology. The most common is the homosexual
who often seeks to achieve through political association the sense
of acceptance by his fellows which he feels is denied him by his
maladjustment. Such a one is Marcello Clerici in _The Conformist_.
Moravia’s detailed treatment virtually gives a case history following
a familiar pattern. Marcello’s feeling of abnormality is deepened by
a childhood traumatic experience in which he barely escapes assault
by a middle-aged man. Marcello marries, but he remains a latent
homosexual throughout his life, feeling a frightening desire to submit
when he is accosted by an old man in a situation very like the first
one. He hopes to achieve conformity through marriage and membership
in the Fascist Party. After paving the way for the political murder
of a former teacher, he reflects that the success of the regime is
needful to him psychologically. “Only in that way,” he thinks, “could
what was normally considered an ordinary crime become, instead, a
positive step in a necessary direction.” This maladjustment is found
on many levels, from that of Communist General Ares in _The Crack in
the Column_ to post-adolescent Winthrop Strang in _The Grand Design_.
The son of a famous author now deceased, Strang petulantly complains
that he is not receiving enough attention from his dominating mother,
a well-known newspaper columnist. In what appears to be an attempt to
obtain this affection from other sources, he has thrown himself into
Communist Party work and an affair with young Mervyn Packett, another
Party member who writes for the Negro press. Lee Sarason, who succeeds
Buzz Windrip as American dictator in _It Can’t Happen Here_, surrounds
himself with strong young members of the Minute Men: “He was either
angry with his young friends, and then he whipped them, or he was in a
paroxysm of apology to them, and caressed their wounds.” The parallel
between Sarason and Nazi Ernst Röhm is completed when he is shot late
at night by another American Nazi, Colonel Dewey Haik. Several brusque
and mannish women appear in these novels. Lannie Madison in _Barbary
Shore_ is a lesbian who has denied herself everything, including love,
to work for the Communist Party. Having broken with it, she is now a
completely disorganized personality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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