Fiction -- History and criticism; Political fiction -- History and criticism; Politics in literature
James L. Ford’s _Hot Corn Ike_ (1923) deals with political corruption
in New York City, at the same time harking back through one of its
characters to the Know-Nothing Party and the assassination of Bill
Poole. In 1926 Samuel Hopkins Adams’ Revelry moved on to corruption on
the national scene. The novel is a roman à clef whose characters have a
one-for-one correspondence to the real ones in Sinclair’s _Oil!_ Willis
Markham is Warren Harding; Dan Lurcock is Barney Brockway; Anderson
Gandy is Senator Crisby. If the reader likes, he can read the latter
as a key to the former. Sinclair inundates the reader with a detailed
account of the corruption of the Harding era and highlights of the
labor movement. He treats the impact of the Russian Revolution upon
America and the political implications of American troops fighting
the Bolsheviks in Siberia. Following the activities of the I.W.W.,
he describes the resistance to them which included such measures as
California’s Criminal Syndicalism Act. This big book also treats, with
the solidity Masters probably meant to achieve, an equally turbulent
era in American national development. In Boston Sinclair used even more
documentation to relate what he saw as the struggle between capital
and labor. Through Bartolomeo Vanzetti’s active career and subsequent
struggle for life, the reader meets many of the militant groups in
the labor movement in America during the second and third decades of
this century. The I.W.W. appears again with anarcho-syndicalists, and
anarchists. Sinclair even distinguishes the communisti anarchici from
the anarchico individualista. Although the book’s literary merits are
submerged by the pamphleteering and passion, it is worth reading for
the slice of faintly fictionalized American political history which it
presents.
=John Dos Passos and James T. Farrell: Communist Infiltration=
Like Steinbeck’s _In Dubious Battle_, Dos Passos’ _Adventures of a
Young Man_ deals with Communist infiltration of the American labor
movement in the thirties. Giving the reader background material on
the militant role of the I.W.W., both novels follow Communist labor
organizers into the field among migrant agricultural workers, miners,
and industrial workers. Through their characters the novelists reveal
not only the immediate goals of the organizers in terms of wages and
working conditions, but also the place of these struggles in the plan
for a socialistic society. Dos Passos goes even farther in showing
the international aspect of these efforts--the sensitivity to the
Moscow-formed party line, the submergence of local issues in terms of
the overall revolutionary policy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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