The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
His action is only explicable on the
ground that he was acquainted with the truth, and knew how valuable an
instrument Prance had proved himself.
One man at least could have told him the facts: Father John Warner,
late provincial of the Jesuits in England and confessor of the king.
Less than three years later, when the storm of revolution burst over
the Catholic court and drove its supporters to seek a penurious
refuge on the continent, a shipload of these was setting out from
Gravesend in mid December. They were bound for Dunkirk with as many
valuables as they could carry with them. Before they could set sail,
information was laid and an active man, aided by the officers of the
harbour, boarded the vessel. The last passengers were being rowed out
from shore. They were arrested in the boat and carried back with the
others seized on the ship. They were Father Warner and Miles Prance.
While the officers were busy in caring for the captured property, their
prisoners escaped. Warner made his way to Maidstone and by means of a
forged passport crossed the Channel. Prance was soon after retaken in
the attempt to follow under a false name. The vessel on board which he
was found was seized, but those on her were discharged, and Prance was
probably successful in his third endeavour to reach the continent.[308]
Supposing that Prance had been the Protestant puppet which he has
been believed, this was queer company in which to find him. He had
attacked Warner’s religion, accused his friends, and brought to death
those of his faith by false oaths. His confession of perjury would
hardly weigh down the scale against this. At least he was not the man
whom Warner would choose as a travelling companion on a journey in
which detection might at any moment mean imprisonment and even death.
The risk that Prance would turn coat again and denounce him was not
inconsiderable. Prance’s conduct too was remarkable. Why should he fly
from the Revolution? True, he had confessed that his accusations of
the Catholics were false, and he could not expect great gratitude from
the party in power; but he had only to retract his words once more, on
the plea that his confession had been extorted against his will, to
live in safety, at any rate, if not with prosperity. Away from England,
surrounded by those whom he had wronged, the future before him was
hopeless.
The supposition cannot be supported. Prance’s position in the politics
of the plot is not easy to set in a clear light. The attempt made here
to do so at least offers a hypothesis by which some of the difficulties
are explained. The last phase of the informer’s career, at all events,
becomes intelligible. Prance had been throughout one of the most astute
and audacious of the Jesuit agents, and Warner must have been perfectly
aware of the fact.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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