The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
In March 1679 a young man of infamous character who went by the name
sometimes of Willoughby, sometimes of Dangerfieid, lay in the debtor’s
side of Newgate. Having been in gaol for the best part of a year, he
began to turn his thoughts to means of getting out, and proceeded
to draw articles of complaint against Captain Richardson, the keeper
of Newgate, for his treatment of prisoners. This came to the ears of
another gaol-bird, Mrs. White, who, fancying Dangerfield’s ability,
on her discharge imparted the fact to a friend on the look-out for
an assistant of talent. Her friend was Mrs. Cellier, whose name and
character have become notorious in a swarm of pamphlets and reports of
trials of the time. She was the wife of a French merchant and pursued
the profession of midwife, and assuredly of something else, within a
circle of Roman Catholic notables. She was employed to collect alms
for the relief of those of her religion in prison for the Plot. She
had been concerned in the unsavoury case of Knox and Lane, who were
put up to defame Oates’ character.[366] When witnesses were sent over
from St. Omers to give evidence at the trials, it was at her house
that they were lodged and fed by Lord Castlemaine. The Duchess of York
had used her services to no small extent. She was in fact a regular
agent of the Catholic nobles in political intrigue, and in close
connection with the Countess of Powis, whose husband, together with
the Lords Petre, Arundel, Stafford, and Bellasis, was in the Tower
on a charge of high treason, a woman of bold and active spirit and
devoted to the Duke of York. The conduct of Mrs. Cellier was not such
as to inspire confidence in the purity of her intentions. Armed with
Mrs. White’s information she repaired to one Gadbury, an astrologer,
for Dangerfield’s horoscope, pretending that she wished for a man to
collect her husband’s debts. To suppose that any sane person could use
one of Dangerfield’s stamp for the purpose would be absurd: it was
certainly for other purposes that he was wanted. Their character soon
became apparent. For there was in Newgate a prisoner named Stroud,
a friend of Bedloe and thought capable of proving that the Earl of
Shaftesbury was suborning witnesses against the lords in the Tower.
Dangerfield was employed to make him drunk and learn what he could.
So well did he perform his task that Mrs. Cellier paid his debts,
whether to the amount of five pounds, as she, or of seven hundred, as
he said, and obtained his release. He was a handsome fellow enough, and
found favour in her eyes. It was now the month of June. Dangerfield was
maintained by his friend, and earned his wages by doing the work of
messenger for the witnesses sent from beyond seas for the defence of
the Five Jesuits, who stood their trial at this time.[367]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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