The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
In this the influence of Shaftesbury is clearly visible. Though he
did not procure Oates’ appearance, it cannot be supposed that the
informer’s subsequent steps were without his knowledge and approval. At
his first examination by the council Oates had declared that he knew
no more than he had said against any person of what quality soever.
Within two months he thought better of his memory in a way that points
to refreshment from another source. The wife of one of the gentlemen
of the bedchamber was entrusted with a message that, if the king would
give way to it, Oates had somewhat to swear against no less a person
than the queen. The royal leave was granted. On November 25 therefore
Oates declared to the king in full council that if all other attempts
upon his Majesty’s life had failed the queen was to have been employed
to murder her husband. Three days later he appeared at the bar of the
House of Commons and raised his strident voice with the words, “I do
accuse the queen for conspiring the death of the king and contriving
how to compass it.” It was a ludicrous invention of having heard the
queen in conversation with certain Jesuits approve the plan for
Charles’ assassination and promise to assist it. Bedloe had a similar
story, which the Lords also heard as well as that of Oates. When they
asked what the two had meant by keeping back their information, Oates
replied that by “no other person of quality” he had meant none other
of the peers. Bedloe said he had forgotten. The House of Commons,
stirred by their deep affection and care for the royal person, voted
an immediate address for the removal of the consort and her household
from Whitehall, and sent to beg the Lords’ concurrence; but the
Lords, dissatisfied with the depositions laid before them, refused,
under protest of Shaftesbury and two of his followers, to join in the
vote. Their consideration had been won by the queen’s behaviour on
the subject of Godfrey’s murder, and they refused to allow her to be
molested. In public she bore herself bravely, but her intimates knew
how greatly she had been distressed by the attack. By an order from the
king Oates was placed in strict confinement, his papers were seized,
his servants dismissed, and free access to his rooms restrained. A
strong remonstrance was prepared by the Commons, and Charles closed the
incident by restoring the villain to his former liberty.[409]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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