The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
The case of Knox and Lane was a still more disreputable affair. Thomas
Knox was in the service of Lord Dumblane, the Earl of Danby’s son. John
Lane and one William Osborne were servants to Titus Oates. These two
were discharged by Oates in April 1679, Lane, who had some acquaintance
with Dangerfield, was lodged by him and Mrs. Cellier under an assumed
name at the house of the Countess of Powis.[664] At Dangerfield’s
suggestion they approached Knox on the subject of the charges which
Oates had made against the Lord Treasurer.[665] Knox agreed to their
suggestion, and together they arranged the details of the scheme.
Osborne and Knox lodged information that Oates had conspired with
Bedloe to bring false accusations against Lord Danby, while Lane
charged his master with using obscene language concerning the king and
with the commission of an unnatural crime. But under examination Knox
and Lane broke down, and all three were driven to confess that there
was not a word of truth in the story which they had concocted. Osborne
fled the country, and his two accomplices were clapped into gaol. News
however was brought to Lane as he lay in prison that Knox was prepared
to stand by his original story. He forthwith retracted his confession,
and on November 19, 1679 indictment was brought against Oates “for an
attempt to commit upon him the horrid and abominable sin of sodomy.”
The grand jury ignored the bill, and a week later the two miscreants
were brought to the king’s bench bar on the charge of “a conspiracy to
defame and scandalise Dr. Oates and Mr. Bedloe; thereby to discredit
their evidence about the horrid Popish Plot.” After a long trial, in
which the defendants were treated with all fairness and in which each
attempted to throw the blame on the other, the jury returned a verdict
of guilty without leaving the bar. The prisoners were sentenced to
fine and imprisonment, and Lane in addition to stand for an hour in
the pillory. The verdict was received with a shout of applause, “many
noblemen, gentlemen, and eminent citizens,” adds the account which was
drawn up under Oates’ direction, “coming with great expectations of the
issue of this trial, which was managed with that justice, impartiality,
and indifference between the king and the defendants, that some have
been heard to say they could never believe a plot before, but now they
were abundantly satisfied.”[666]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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