The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
During the last three weeks the informer and his allies had felt
their distrust of the council become more acute. While Oates had been
engaged in writing copies of his information, Tonge had on several
occasions been refused admittance to the Lord Treasurer. They believed
that the discovery was neglected, and probably suspected that the
summons to Whitehall was the prelude to discredit and imprisonment.
To guard against this they determined to remove the matter from the
discretion of the council. Two copies of the information, now in the
form of eighty-three articles, were laid before Godfrey, who attested
Oates’ oath to the truth of their contents. One Godfrey retained
in his possession, the other was taken by Oates to the council at
Whitehall.[148]
Godfrey was now in the centre of the intrigue. His eminence and
reputation for the fearless performance of his duty had no doubt
directed Oates to select him as the recipient of the discovery. The
fact that he was known to have resisted pressure from court with
success on a former occasion made it likely that he would not submit
to be bullied or cajoled into suppressing the information if, as Oates
feared, the court had determined on this. He would certainly insist
upon making the facts public and would force an inquiry into the
matter. As a matter of fact Oates and Tonge were mistaken, for the
council proposed to investigate the case thoroughly. Even so, it was
from their point of view a good move to lay the information before
Godfrey. It would appear to be evidence of Oates’ desire to act in
a straightforward manner and frankly according to the law. But in
doing so they introduced a complication of which they were probably
unaware. Godfrey was not only remarkable for his ability as justice
of the peace, but for the tolerance with which he dealt between the
parties and creeds with which the business of every magistrate lay.
He was credited with sound principles in church and state, but he did
not find it inconsistent with these to allow his vigilance to sleep on
occasion. The penal laws against dissenters were not to his mind, and
he refrained from their strict execution. He “was not apt to search
for priests or mass-houses: so that few men of his zeal lived upon
better terms with the papists than he did.” Dr. Lloyd put the matter in
his funeral sermon: “The compassion that he had for all men that did
amiss extended itself to all manner of dissenters, and amongst them he
had a kindness for the persons of many Roman Catholics.” Among these
was Edward Coleman, secretary of the Duchess of York, who was now
accused by Oates of high treason.[149] The intimacy between the two
men exercised a profound influence upon the course of after events,
which Oates could not have foreseen. After Godfrey’s disappearance
his connection with Coleman became known; but at the time it was only
apparent that Godfrey was an energetic magistrate who possessed the
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