The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
to send him food constantly, and he had been given a charcoal fire
in his cell to protect him from the cold weather. Mrs. Cellier had
offered to support them both, apparently on the understanding that they
should acquiesce in what she had said.[254] Another important witness
proved the falsehood of many statements made in the publication, and
after a lengthy summing up of the evidence by Baron Weston the jury
without difficulty returned a verdict of guilty against the prisoner.
Mrs. Cellier was sentenced to stand three times on the pillory, to
a fine of a thousand pounds, and to imprisonment until the fine was
paid.[255] Eight years later the same charges were repeated by Sir
Roger L’Estrange and were supported by Prance, to whose objects this
line of conduct was now better suited. The evidence which L’Estrange
collected was exactly similar to that which Mrs. Cellier had obtained,
and equally worthless. Not only the result of the trial, but the
essential improbability of the facts alleged makes it certain that
these allegations were absolutely devoid of truth.[256] Dr. Lloyd,
who was well acquainted with the hard treatment accorded to Prance,
saw no evidence that it exceeded the common practice of the prison,
and disbelieved the gruesome stories which were industriously spread
abroad.[257]
Whether or no Prance was subjected to illegitimate and illegal
pressure after his recantation in order to secure his adherence to
the earlier confession is a question of less importance than how that
confession was obtained. Prance’s subsequent account has already been
given. It remains to be considered whether that was true or false.
Apart from the rest of the evidence produced at the trials of the
Popish Plot, that of Prance exhibited one remarkable peculiarity. All
the other witnesses altered and rearranged their stories with constant
facility to suit the conditions in which they found themselves at any
moment. Among this rout of shifting informations the evidence of Prance
offers an exception to the rule of self-contradiction. In all but a few
particulars it remained constant. Other witnesses invariably put out
feelers to try in what direction they had best develop their tales. The
methods of Oates, Atkins, and Bedloe are notorious instances of this.
Prance produced the flower of his full-blown. Its bouquet was as strong
when it first met the air as at any later time. The evidence which
he gave to Godfrey’s murder in his first confession was as decisive
and consistent in form as after constant repetition, recantation, and
renewed asseverance. Almost all the other witnesses at their first
appearance told stories which were loose, haphazard, inconsequent.
Prance’s story was from the beginning minute and elaborate. He spoke
of places in great detail and afterwards pointed them out. He gave a
coherent account of what had happened at each spot. On these points he
did not contradict himself. The evidence which he proceeded to give
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