The Popular Science Monthly, August, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, August, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The New Zealand system of local government is a model which Great
Britain, at one time famous in that line, has not been ashamed to
imitate; the English county councils have been molded on those of her
colony. From the same colony the mother country borrowed her First
Offenders’ act. The restriction of electors to the exercise of a
single vote--unimportant excepting in principle in populous England,
but important in young countries where property is widely held--was
perseveringly proposed, and at length carried, by the aristocratic
leader of the democratic party in New Zealand, whence it is spreading
to the adjacent colonies; it has been for some years adopted by the
British Liberals as an article in their programme, and it is also a
plank in the European socialist platform. The general adhesion to an
eight hours’ day in the Australasian colonies is having an effect in
England and is probably the measure to which Mr. Morley refers as
likely to be dangerous; his opposition to it cost him his seat at
Newcastle. The adoption of female suffrage in two of these colonies
and the certainty of its adoption in others are habitually cited by
the advocates of the cause in England as an argument for its adoption
in England. The nationalization of the land has been a popular notion
in these same colonies ever since Henry George’s famous book was
published, and the large extent of private lands bought back by the
governments of New Zealand and Queensland has strengthened the hands of
the land-nationalizers in Europe. The advanced government socialism of
most of these colonies, made inevitable by the lack of private capital,
and its apparent success, furnish socialists of the German type with
weapons and encourage them to prophesy ‘the dawn of a revolutionary
epoch.’
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