The Popular Science Monthly, August, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, August, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The higher training, therefore, should be more
valuable to the colored youth.
In a recent address before a graduating class at Howard University,
the Hon. W. T. Harris, Commissioner of Education, submitted statistics
which showed that the proportionate number of secondary and higher
students to the whole number of children attending school in the United
States had increased from 2.22 per cent in 1879 to 5.01 per cent in
1897, nearly two and a half times; while the proportion of colored
students in secondary schools and colleges had increased very little
indeed, from 1 per cent to only 1.16 per cent. But the story is not yet
half told. According to the report of the Commissioner of Education,
1897-98, Vol. 2, page 2,097, the total number of students taking the
higher education in the United States, as a whole, was 144,477, being
1,980 to each million of the total population. The same report, page
2,480, gives the total number of colored students pursuing collegiate
courses in these much discussed colored colleges as 2,492. This is only
310 to the million of colored population, whereas the whole of the
United States, as shown above, had 1,980 to the million, nearly six
and a half times as many in proportion to population. This does not
look as if the entire colored population were rapidly stampeding to the
higher education, or as if the labor supply in the Southern States were
falling off from this cause.
This is an age of higher education for the masses. The increase
in the number of students taking the secondary and higher
education in the United States during the last ten years has been
phenomenal--unprecedented. Is the person of color so much superior to
the white that he does not need so much educational training? I think
not. In view of the history and present condition of this race, there
is an obvious necessity for a large number of educated and trained
teachers, ministers, physicians, lawyers and pharmacists; and in view
of the fact that this race has only one fifth of its quota pursuing
studies above the elementary grades, what fair mind will not say that
there is great need of more of the secondary and higher education for
colored youth, instead of less of it?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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