The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
In addition to this memorial volume, the Cambridge University Press,
which is represented in America by The Macmillan Company, is at
present publishing the collected papers of three eminent students of
mathematical physics. The first volume of Lord Rayleigh’s ‘Scientific
Papers’ contains seventy-eight contributions published from 1869 to
1881. The early papers show the influence of Maxwell, Lord Rayleigh’s
predecessor in the chair of experimental physics at Cambridge, but it
was apparently not until 1881 that he fully appreciated the importance
of Maxwell’s electro-magnetic theory of light. The papers on acoustics
were followed by the publication in 1877 of the classical work on the
‘Theory of Sound.’ Lord Rayleigh, at an early period, treated various
optical subjects, including some of the phenomena of color vision.
His explanation of the blue color of the sky and his treatment of
the resolving power of telescopes are well known. The contributions
on optics and acoustics have been continued to the present time, but
they by no means limit his interests. There are important papers on
hydrodynamics and mathematics, and longer and shorter contributions on
a great range of subjects in mathematical physics, the science which at
the present day is perhaps of supreme importance.
The second volume of Professor Tait’s ‘Scientific Papers’ contains
those published since 1881. The first volume consisted of sixty
papers, and this volume, which has followed with but little delay,
adds seventy-three. As must be the case in collected papers, some are
elaborate treatises while others fill only part of a single page;
some are extremely technical while others were first published in the
‘Encyclopædia Britannica’ and the ‘Contemporary Review.’ Among the
more elaborate papers are those on the physical properties of water
contributed to ‘The Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger,’ on the kinetic
theory of gases, on impact and on quaternions.
The third series just published by the Cambridge Press is the ‘Papers
on Mechanical and Physical Subjects’, by Prof. Osborne Reynolds, of
Owens College. The first volume contains forty papers from transactions
and journals issued from 1869 to 1882. The most elaborate memoir is
that on certain dimensional properties of matter in the gaseous state,
which includes experiments on thermal transpiration of gases through
porous plates and a theoretical extension of the dynamic theory of
gas. Many of the papers, such as those on meteorological phenomena
and the steering of vessels, are of popular interest. The Cambridge
University Press is performing a work of the utmost value to science
in undertaking the publication of these great volumes, and we can only
regret that, in spite of the beginnings made at Johns Hopkins, Chicago,
Pennsylvania and Columbia, American men of science have no such
opportunities for the publication of their works as those afforded at
Cambridge and Oxford.
_BOTANY._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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