The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The American Association last met in New York City in 1887, though
there was a meeting in Brooklyn in 1894. The past thirteen and even
the past six years have witnessed an extraordinary development in the
educational and scientific institutions of the city. Columbia College
and New York University have developed into great universities, each
having found a new site and erected upon it buildings which might have
been expected to come only as the growth of a century. The American
Museum of Natural History has become one of the great museums of the
world, millions of dollars having been spent on buildings. A botanical
garden and a zoölogical park have been established, which promise to
rival those of any of the European capitals. A well-equipped aquarium
has been opened under the auspices of the city; the Metropolitan
Museum of Art has been entirely rebuilt to accommodate its increasing
collections; a magnificent building is in course of erection for the
Public Library to contain its great assemblage of books, which with
its endowment is largely the result of recent years. While Boston
and Philadelphia have made great advances within the last few years,
and Washington has become the chief scientific center of the United
States, it is especially noteworthy that New York City has enjoyed an
educational and scientific development commensurate with its material
resources.
* * * * *
Jonas G. Clark, who ten years ago established at Worcester a
university and christened it with his name, has died and left to
the university several hundred thousand dollars, and on certain
conditions practically the whole of his estate, which is said to
be between five and ten million dollars. The will is a complicated
document with numerous codicils, somewhat difficult to interpret and
likely to give rise to legal complications. The history of Clark
University has been curious and interesting. As in the case of the
Johns Hopkins University, there was a difference of opinion between
the founder and the president as to the scope of the institution. In
both cases the founder had in view a more or less local college, while
the president believed that we had colleges in sufficient number, but
needed in the United States universities on German models, but going
even further than Germany in making research rather than instruction
the primary object of the institution. Johns Hopkins died very soon
after the establishment of his university, and though there was for a
while a good deal of difference of opinion in the board of trustees,
the university idea triumphed. A college was, however, established
in connection with it. At Clark University the founder lived for ten
years, and appears to have altered several times his point of view. He
withdrew his support, and the university work which began brilliantly
was much reduced in range and quality. The greater part of the faculty
removed in a body to the University of Chicago. It appears that at this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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