The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
General Walker was succeeded by President James M. Crafts, who had been
connected with the Institute for many years as professor of chemistry,
and under whose energetic administration the progress of the Institute
has been steadily continued. In fact, thanks to some unexpected
additions to the funds of the school, its material resources and its
equipment have been more enlarged and extended during the past three
years than in many years previous. Only a few months ago, however,
President Crafts, desiring to devote himself more uninterruptedly
to the pursuit of the science which first awakened his enthusiasm
and in which he has attained such eminent distinction, both in this
country and abroad, decided to relinquish his office. The corporation
has chosen as his successor, Dr. Henry S. Pritchett, for many years
professor of astronomy in Washington University, St. Louis, and for
the past few years superintendent of the Coast and Geodetic Survey at
Washington. A more fortunate selection could not have been made, and
the well-known scientific and administrative ability of Dr. Pritchett
will no doubt be the means not only of maintaining the present high
reputation of the school, but of extending and enlarging it.
Unfortunately, the Institute is still unendowed in the sense that
its receipts from invested property constitute but a very small part
of the means required to carry on the school. To quote from one of
President Walker’s reports, “No other institution of our size but has
two, three or four times the amount of wealth to draw upon which we
possess. It has only been exceeding good fortune, combined with extreme
courage, energy and self-devotion on the part of its trustees and
teachers that has more than once rescued the school from paralysis,
if not from extinction.” In 1898-’99, the total expenditures of the
school were about $367,500, while the current receipts were about
$347,500, showing a deficit of about $20,000. Of the current receipts,
$207,000, or 59 per cent, were from students’ fees. Dividing the
total expenditures by the number of students, we find an expenditure
of $314 per student, without counting interest on the value of land
and buildings, while the tuition fee is $200. The invested funds of
the Institute amount to but $1,917,000. All gifts and legacies, with
the exception of this amount, have had to go into land, buildings and
equipment. Between 1888 and 1899 the Institute has been obliged to
spend $350,000 for land, the purchase of which has been a great burden,
and within a few years a further expenditure of $260,000 in this
direction has been made.
[Illustration: HENRY S. PRITCHETT, PRESIDENT-ELECT OF THE MASSACHUSETTS
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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