The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Sometimes whole companies were seized with uncontrollable laughing
fits, called the holy laugh. At a meeting in East Tennessee, six
hundred began jerking at one time. In many instances sensibility would
be lost and the extremities would be cold, while the face was flushed.
In some places the sufferers were laid out in rows and squares in the
churchyard until they should recover. From a medical point of view we
should call this epidemic chorea, but its more exact physiology I have
already referred to. When closely examined, the phenomena lose a part
at least of their mysterious character. We must remember that religious
emotions are powerful, deep and ancient. The effect, furthermore, is
increased by the general epidemic excitement, by the element of large
and unwonted gatherings of people, by imitation, by the stimulating
music and by the fearfully exciting power of human shrieks and wild
cries and prayers. Such a nervous condition induced in an individual
must have two results: first, the escape of the unusual nervous
excitement in motor channels, giving rise to the choreic movements; and
second, the paralysis of the higher brain centers, resulting in various
hypnotic phenomena and reversionary morality and mentality.
Many of these scenes were repeated in the great revival that swept
New York and the Middle States, beginning in the year 1832. In these
meetings preachers who kept cool and reasoned logically were not
listened to. There was rather a demand for the wild, impetuous,
vociferous, physically impassioned oratory of the rude man. As an
example of reversionary morals in this epidemic, we may notice the fact
mentioned by Albert Rhodes that in response to visions many men put
away their own wives and took others from their neighbors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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