The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
[Illustration: FIG. 2. PROMINENCES ON SOUTHWEST LIMB OF SUN. TAKEN WITH
12 INCH LENS OF 135 FEET FOCUS. 8 SECONDS EXPOSURE.]
Fig. 2 is a portion of one of the great 15-inch circular images
obtained with the 135-foot focus telescope. It was obtained in the
great disc in the last exposure during totality of 8 seconds, showing
one of the principal prominences then on the sun’s disc, with the
disposition of the lower filaments near it.
[Illustration: FIG. 3. NORTH POLAR CORONAL STREAMERS. TAKEN WITH 15
INCH LENS OF 135 FEET FOCUS. EXPOSURE 16 SECONDS.]
Fig. 3 is a portion of one of the same set of plates, but taken with
a 16-second exposure. The part near the sun has, of course, been
intentionally over-exposed, in order to better exhibit the remarkable
polar streamers, extending here to a distance of about six minutes from
the sun, but seen still further in Mr. Child’s telescopic drawing (not
given.)
[Illustration: FIG. 4. DARK ROOM AND TUBES OF 135 FOOT AND 38 FOOT
TELESCOPES. 5 INCH EQUATORIAL IN FOREGROUND, PROF. LANGLEY OBSERVING.]
Fig. 4 is a view of a small part of the great apparatus on the field,
including the terminus of the horizontal tube with its canvas covering,
which has been described as like an extended ‘A’ tent. The photographic
room is seen at the end of the tube, and beyond that the tube
containing the lens loaned by Professor Young pointing directly skyward.
That it will be impracticable to give here all of the disc of the moon
in the large photographs, will be evident when it is considered that
the lunar circumference on each plate is about 4 feet; but it will be
inferred from the examples that the prominences and polar streamers as
well as their features, appear in imposing magnitude and detail.
Many of what it is hoped will be the most interesting photographs still
await development, but Mr. Smillie’s thorough preparation is promising
adequate results.
HEAT OF THE CORONA.
Mr. Abbot, with aid of Mr. Mendenhall, appears to have measured the
heat of the corona, and in spite of previous efforts, this is probably
the first time that it has been really shown to exist. For five minutes
before second contact, the bolometer was successfully exposed to the
region of the sky close to the narrowing crescent of the sun where the
corona was shortly to appear. A diaphragm was interposed in the beam
having an aperture of only 0.4 sq. cm. Deflections, rapidly diminishing
from 80 to 6 mm. were obtained, the last being about 40 seconds before
totality. Then the diaphragm was opened to 290 sq. cm. and a negative
deflection of 13 mm. was observed after totality, where these positive
deflections had just been found, showing that the corona was actually
cooler than the background which had been used at the room temperature.
Next the black surface of the moon was allowed to radiate upon the
bolometer, and the still larger negative deflection of 18 mm. was
observed.
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