The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
parasite from the human body. Such a fact is very interesting and
obviously has some significance in connection with the life of the
parasite. Whence, I ask, come these flagellated bodies? If one of the
crescent-shaped bodies is observed continuously, the following changes
of shape may often be observed: It becomes shorter, loses its crescent
shape and gives off flagella, which may break off and swim about by
themselves. When they come in contact with a blood corpuscle they
straighten themselves out and indulge in a peculiar vibratory movement,
as if endeavoring to penetrate the corpuscle.
Many years ago King, in America, and others too numerous to mention
suspected that the mosquito had something to do with malaria, but in
what way they could not say. Not only civilized observers had this
suspicion, but the savage natives of certain tropical countries had the
same idea. Koch tells us that certain natives of German East Africa
who lived in a mountainous, and therefore non-malarial, part noticed
that when they descended to the malarial regions on the coast they
acquired a fever which they called ‘mbu.’ They said that they were
bitten there by certain insects which they also called ‘mbu’--mosquito
or gnat. They give the same name to the mosquito and to the fever,
therefore obviously these savages associate the insect and the fever
as cause and effect. Peasants in certain parts of Italy have the same
idea, believing that the bite of the mosquito may be followed by the
development of malarial fever.
Laveran, some years ago, in one of his numerous works on malarial
fever, said that possibly the malarial parasite was cared for by the
mosquito in the same way that the latter cares for the filaria of the
blood. He did not, however, formulate a definite theory on the subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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