The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
A book in a new line is H. and H. Ingle’s Chemistry of Fire and
Fire Prevention’ (Spon and Chamberlain). The book takes its origin
from lectures delivered to an audience of insurance men. After
three chapters on the history and theory of combustion, various
industries more or less connected with fire are taken up; coal gas,
dust explosions, fuel, illuminants, explosives, oils, volatile
solvents, paints and varnish making, textile manufactures, spontaneous
combustion, are some of the subjects treated. The last chapter is a
quite useful one on fire prevention and extinction. The book contains
much useful information and should prove of very considerable value
outside of the rather limited audience to which it is addressed.
_ZOOLOGY._
The past few months have witnessed the publication of many important
works on zoölogical subjects, and among these it may not be amiss to
note first Kingsley’s ‘Text-Book of Vertebrate Zoölogy,’ since it
adopts a new method, that of showing the bearing of embryology upon
the morphology of vertebrates, and in turn, of morphology upon their
classification. Its object is stated to be to “supplement both lectures
and laboratory work, and to place in concise form the more important
facts and generalizations concerning the vertebrates,” and the author
has succeeded in crowding a large amount of information into the 439
pages of the work. The illustrations are numerous, and for the most
part very good, comprising some figures that have appeared in other
text-books and some that are the outcome of Dr. Kingsley’s own work.
It is to be noted that in place of many of the standard European forms
that have done morphological duty for years, we have such American
types as Acanthias, Necturus, Amblystoma and Sceloporus, a change for
which we are duly grateful.
* * * * *
Parker and Haswell’s admirable ‘Manual of Zoölogy’ has been revised
and adapted for the use of American schools and colleges. It aims to
give an outline of the structure and morphology of certain typical
members of the various classes of animals and also briefly discusses
such zoölogical questions as evolution, descent and distribution. An
‘Elementary Course of Practical Zoölogy,’ by T. J. Parker and W. N.
Parker, has been issued somewhat on the lines of Huxley and Martin’s
‘Biology,’ aiming to give a rather detailed account of the structure of
a few types instead of glancing at the animal kingdom as a whole.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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