The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Dr. Wolcott Gibbs presented his resignation from the presidency of the
National Academy of Sciences at the recent Washington meeting, and the
occasion permits the publication of his portrait and a few words in
reference to his great contributions to science. Born in New York City
in 1822, Dr. Gibbs graduated from Columbia College fifty-nine years
ago. He studied abroad under Liebig, the founder of the first chemical
laboratory, occupied a chair in the College of the City of New York,
and was for twenty-four years Rumford professor at Harvard University.
He became professor emeritus in 1887, and established a private
laboratory at Newport, where he has continued his researches. Dr. Gibbs
is one of the great chemists of the world. He is the only American
honorary member of the German Chemical Society. Among other important
ideas, his suggestion that the electrolytic deposition of copper be
used as a means of quantitative analysis is one which has grown to a
remarkable extent. There are now a number of volumes devoted solely
to the amplification of this idea, which has been applied to numerous
substances. Many other methods of quantitative analysis have been
improved and simplified under his guidance, but perhaps his greatest
work is his extended experimental study of complex salts, especially
the cobaltamine compounds, and a great number of singularly complicated
bodies, containing some of the rarer elements. Most of these substances
are of no practical value, but they are of great theoretical interest,
because they are only partially explained by the present theories
of molecular structure. While the resignation of Dr. Gibbs from the
presidency of the Academy is doubly regretted because it is owing to
the fact that his health no longer permits the strain of the office,
chemical science will profit all the more from his exclusive devotion
to research.
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