The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
With respect to vision--his eyes were fixed on a candle as early as the
9th day, and up to the 45th day nothing else seemed thus to fix them;
but on the 49th day his attention was attracted by a bright-colored
tassel, as was shown by his eyes becoming fixed and the movements of
his arms ceasing. It was surprising how slowly he acquired the power of
following with his eyes an object if swinging at all rapidly; for he
could not do this well when seven and a half months old. At the age of
32 days he perceived his mother’s bosom when three or four inches from
it, as was shown by the protrusion of his lips and his eyes becoming
fixed; but I much doubt whether this had any connection with vision;
he certainly had not touched the bosom. Whether he was guided through
smell or the sensation of warmth or through association with the
position in which he was held, I do not at all know.
The movements of his limbs and body were for a long time vague and
purposeless, and usually performed in a jerking manner; but there was
one exception to this rule, namely, that from a very early period,
certainly long before he was 40 days old, he could move his hands to
his own mouth. When 77 days old, he took the sucking bottle (with
which he was partly fed) in his right hand, whether he was held on
the left or right arm of his nurse, and he would not take it in his
left hand until a week later, although I tried to make him do so; so
that the right hand was a week in advance of the left. Yet this infant
afterwards proved to be left-handed, the tendency being no doubt
inherited--his grandfather, mother, and a brother having been or being
left-handed. When between 80 and 90 days old, he drew all sorts of
objects into his mouth, and in two or three weeks’ time could do this
with some skill; but he often first touched his nose with the object
and then dragged it down into his mouth. After grasping my finger and
drawing it to his mouth, his own hand prevented him from sucking it;
but on the 114th day, after acting in this manner, he slipped his own
hand down so that he could get the end of my finger into his mouth.
This action was repeated several times, and evidently was not a chance
but a rational one. The intentional movements of the hands and arms
were thus much in advance of those of the body and legs; though the
purposeless movements of the latter were from a very early period
usually alternate, as in the act of walking. When four months old he
often looked intently at his own hands and other objects close to him,
and in doing so the eyes were turned much inwards, so that he often
squinted frightfully. In a fortnight after this time (i. e., 132 days
old), I observed that if an object was brought as near to his face as
his own hands were, he tried to seize it, but often failed; and he did
not try to do so in regard to more distant objects. I think there can
be little doubt that the convergence of his eyes gave him the clue
and excited him to move his arms.
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