The Popular Science Monthly, October, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
History
The Popular Science Monthly, October, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Dr. L. O. Howard, the entomologist of the United States Department of
Agriculture, has just published a bulletin entitled, “Notes on the
Mosquitoes of the United States: Giving some Account of their Structure
and Biology, with Remarks on Remedies.” The author has, for some years,
been interested in the general subject of the biology of mosquitoes
and of remedies to be used against them, and has brought together in
this bulletin all the published and unpublished notes which he has been
collecting during this period. The bulletin contains synoptic tables
of all North American mosquitoes, prepared by Mr. D. W. Coquillett,
and gives detailed facts regarding the geographical distribution of
the different species mentioned. All the five North American genera
are illustrated and full, illustrated accounts are given of the life
history of the two principal genera, Culex and Anopheles, as studied
in _Culex pungens_ and _Anopheles quadrimaculatus_. The author calls
special attention to the two genera of large mosquitoes, Psorophora and
Megarhinus, and urges the importance of the study of these two genera,
especially by physicians in the South, in regard to their possible
relation to the spread of malaria. Considerable space is given to the
subject of remedies, the principal ones considered being kerosene
on breeding pools, the introduction of fish in fishless ponds, the
artificial agitation of water and general community work. It is clearly
shown not only that the mosquito may be, in many localities, readily
done away with at comparatively slight expense, but that by careful
work many malarious localities may be made healthy. The subject of
mosquitoes and malaria is not discussed in the bulletin, which contains
simply references to available papers on this subject, like the article
by Dr. Patrick Manson, published in THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY for
July, the aim of the author being to bring together all available
facts about the mosquitoes of the United States, in order to assist
physicians who are studying the malarial relation from the point of
view of local conditions.
THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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