The Popular Science Monthly, October, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
History
The Popular Science Monthly, October, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The International Congress of Physics marked an advance owing to the
fact that it met for the first time this year, and it appears that
the proceedings were of unusual interest. This was in a large measure
due to the arrangements of the French Physical Society, which did not
simply make up a programme from a mass of heterogeneous researches,
but secured some eighty reports on the present condition of physical
science. These were prepared by many of the leading physicists of
the world and when published--as they are about to be in three
volumes--will set forth the condition of the science with completeness
and authority. There were in all seven sections. In the first, which
was concerned with measurement, in addition to numerous reports
several propositions were brought forward in regard to units, which,
being international in character, are specially fitted for discussion
at such a congress. As the members, however, were not in most cases
delegates from governments and scientific bodies, no definite action
was taken, though some recommendations were made. The decimalization
of time was not recommended, nor was the proposal to give a name to
units of velocity and acceleration. It was, however, decided that the
‘Barrie’ be adopted as the unit of pressure. The other sections were
for mechanical physics, for optics, for electricity, for magneto-optics
and radio-activity, for cosmical physics and for biological physics.
Among the reports and papers of commanding interest only two can be
mentioned--the introductory address by M. Poincaré, discussing the
relations between experimental and mathematical physics, and one by
Lord Kelvin on the waves produced in an elastic solid traversed by
a body acting on it by attraction or repulsion, in which, from a
strictly mathematical point of view, he advanced the hypothesis of a
movable atom surrounded by an immovable ether. In addition to various
receptions, a session was held at the Sorbonne, where Messrs. Becquerel
and Curie gave demonstrations with radio-active substances, and one at
the Ecole Polytechnique, where President Cornu showed apparatus which
had been used in the determination of the velocity of light. At the
close of the congress the foreign secretaries placed a crown on the
tomb of Fresnel.
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