The Popular Science Monthly, October, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
History
The Popular Science Monthly, October, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Star, B. D., 4003 Mag. 9.2 R.A. 20h., 4m. 58s. Dec. +35°.4
Par. +0″.10
Star, B. D., 3959 Mag. 7.0 R.A. 20h., 9m. 14s. Dec. +36°.3
Par. +0″.10
Against these are to be set negative parallaxes of -0″.09, -0″.08 and
several a little smaller, which are certainly unreal.
The presumption in favor of the actuality of one or more of the above
positive values, which is created by their excess over the negative
values, is offset by the following considerations: The area of the
entire sky is more than 40,000 square degrees, or 10,000 times the area
covered by the Helsingfors plates. We cannot well suppose that there
are 1,000 stars in the sky with a parallax of 0″.10, or more without
violating all the probabilities of the case. The probabilities of the
case are therefore against even one star with such a parallax being
found on the plates. Yet the cases of these four stars are worthy of
further examination, if any of them are found to have a sensible proper
motion.
On an entirely different plan is a survey just concluded by Chase with
the Yale heliometer. It includes such stars having an annual proper
motion of 0″.05 or more as had not already been measured for parallax.
The results, in statistical form, are these:
2 stars have parallaxes between +9″.20 and +0″.25.
6 stars have parallaxes between +0″.15 and +0″.20.
11 stars have parallaxes between +0″.10 and +0″.15.
24 stars have parallaxes between +0″.05 and +0″.10.
34 stars have parallaxes between +0″.00 and +0″.05.
8 stars have parallaxes between -0″.05 and 0″.00.
5 stars have parallaxes between -0″.10 and -0″.05.
2 stars have parallaxes between -0″.15 and -0″.10.
--
92, total number of stars.
It will be understood that the negative parallaxes found for fifteen of
these stars are the result of errors of observation. Assuming that an
equal number of the smaller positive values are due to the same cause,
and subtracting these thirty stars from the total number, we shall
have sixty-two stars left of which the parallax is real and generally
amounts to 0″.05, more or less. The two values approximating to 0″.25
seem open to little doubt. We might say the same of the six next in the
list. The first two belong to the stars 54 Piscium and Weisse, 17h.,
322.
DISCUSSION AND CORRESPONDENCE.
_THE MEETINGS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION._
The American Association for the Advancement of Science has a
membership ranging from 1,900 to 2,000. Of this number probably at no
one time was there an aggregate of 300 persons present at the recent
annual meeting in New York.
When the Association meets in an Eastern city the attendance is
generally twice if not three times as large as when it convenes in the
West. So little was made of the recent meeting, locally or officially,
that an intelligent resident of the city remarked: “Why, I intended
to have attended some of the meetings, but seeing no reference in the
daily papers, it entirely escaped my mind.”
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