It cannot have escaped observation that one of the principal sources of
our wealth has been the lumber trade. We have seen on the revival of the
town in the early part of the last century, how intimately the progress
of the town was connected with operations in timber. Before the
revolution our commerce was sustained almost wholly by the large ships
from England which loaded here with masts, spars, and boards for the
mother country, and by ship building. The West India business was then
comparatively small, employing but few vessels of inferior size. After
the revolution our trade had to form new channels, and the employment of
our own navigation was to give new activity to all the springs of
industry and wealth. We find therefore that the enterprise of the people
arose to the emergency, and in a few years our ships were floating on
every ocean, becoming the carriers of southern as well as northern
produce, and bringing back the money and commodities of other countries.
The trade to the West Indies, supported by our lumber, increased vastly,
and direct voyages were made in larger vessels than had before been
employed, which received in exchange for the growth of our forests and
our seas, sugar, molasses and rum, the triple products of the cane. This
trade has contributed mainly to the advancement and prosperity of the
town, has nourished a hardy race of seamen, and formed a people among
the most active and enterprising of any in the United States.
The great changes which have taken place in the customs and manners of
society since the revolution, must deeply impress the mind of a
reflecting observer. These have extended not only to the outward forms
of things, but to the habits of thought and to the very principles of
character. The moral revolution has been as signal and striking as the
political one; it upturned the old land marks of antiquated and
hereditary customs and the obedience to mere authority, and established
in their stead a more simple and just rule of action; it set up reason
and common sense, and a true equality in the place of a factitious and
conventional state of society which unrelentingly required a submission
to its stern dictates; which made an unnatural distinction in moral
power, and elevated the rich knave or fool to the station that humble
and despised merit would have better graced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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