The Ports, Harbours, Watering-places and Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain Vol. 1Finden, W. (William)
History
The Ports, Harbours, Watering-places and Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain Vol. 1
Finden, W. (William)
Coasts -- Great Britain -- Pictorial works; Great Britain -- Pictorial works
The basin in which we floated was nearly circular, perhaps
thirty yards in diameter. We were enclosed by a natural wall, rising
steep on every side, to a height which produced the idea of
insurmountable confinement. The interception of all lateral light
caused a dismal gloom. Round us was a perpendicular rock; above us, the
distant sky, and below, an unknown profundity of water."[14]
To the above description, written in the autumn of 1773, little needs to
be added: the wild features of the scene, and the effect produced upon
the minds of travellers, continue to present nearly the same aspect and
to awaken the same impressions as in the days of the great
lexicographer. The scene of horror, however, is often enlivened by
pic-nic parties from Peterhead, during the fine season, and is
deservedly considered as one of the great "lions" on this coast, a title
to which its continual "roar" gives it a more especial title.
The geological features of this locality are very interesting. The rocks
are of primitive granite, and appear to have been upheaved to the
surface by some internal expansive force, and have an inclination from
east to west of 25 degrees. Reposing upon the granite, is a bed of
diluvial clay, of from ten to fifteen feet deep, containing numerous
small water-worn stones, of different species of the secondary
formation; besides large quantities of flint, originally imbedded in
limestone, which must have been rolled from a great distance, as there
are no beds of limestone on this coast, or in any of the neighbouring
districts. From atmospheric action and other causes the rocks are
rapidly disintegrating; and great quantities of _débris_ are annually
accumulating at the bottom of the precipices, where wild grasses and
lichens springing up produce, by their decomposition, a vegetable mould
which is gradually increasing.
[13] Two hundred and fifty feet, according to more recent admeasurement.
[14] The accompanying view has been justly pronounced as by far the best
that has ever appeared of this remarkable scene, and is taken at the
same point from which it was contemplated by Dr. Johnson, after his walk
from Slaines Castle, about two miles distant. Sir Walter Scott, when on
his excursion to the Shetland Isles, and while becalmed off this coast,
paid a visit to the Buller; and we are of opinion (says Mr. Mackie),
that in his description of the Cavern of Staffa, we can discover some of
the general features of the scene described, shadowed forth in the _Lord
of the Isles_. It is proper to mention, that although now generally
written Buller, it is uniformly known in the district as the
_Bullers_--_Les Bouilloirs_, or boiling caldrons.
[Illustration: PETERHEAD.]
PETERHEAD.
"No scene for me like the bounding sea;
No couch like my cabin pillow!
No fair domain like yon ocean's plain--
And my coursers, the breeze and billow!"
_The Heliotrope._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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