The positive outcome of philosophyDietzgen, Joseph
Philosophy
The positive outcome of philosophy
Dietzgen, Joseph
Knowledge, Theory of; Logic; Philosophy
Now, if I claim that the conception of the universe is innate in us, the
reader must not conclude that I believe in the old prejudice of the
human intellect being like a receptacle filled with ideas of the true,
the beautiful, the good, and so forth. No, the intellect can create its
ideas and concepts only by self-production and the world around it must
furnish the materials for this purpose. But such a production
presupposes an innate faculty. Consciousness, the knowledge of being,
must be present, before any special knowledge can be acquired.
Consciousness signifies the knowledge of being. It means having at least
a faint inkling of the fact that being is _The_ universal idea. Being is
everything; it is the essence of everything. Without it there cannot be
anything, because it is the universe, the infinite.
Consciousness is in itself the consciousness of the infinite. The innate
consciousness of man is the knowledge of infinite existence. When I know
that I exist, then I know myself as a part of existence. That this
existence, this world, of which I am but a particle with all others,
must be an infinite world, does indeed not dawn on me until I begin to
analyze the conception of being with an experienced instrument of
thought. The reader, in undertaking this work with such an instrument,
will at once discover that the conception of the infinite is innate to
his consciousness,[8] and that no faculty of conception is possible
without this conception. The faculty of conception, understanding,
thought, means above all the faculty of grasping the universal concept.
The intellect cannot have any conception which is not more or less
clearly or faintly based on the concept of the universe. _Cogito, ergo
sum._ I think, therefore, I am. Whatever I imagine is there, at least in
imagination. Of course, the imagined and the real thing are different,
yet this difference does not exceed the limits of the universal
existence. Creatures of fiction and real creatures are not so radically
different that they would not all of them fit into the general gender of
being. The manner, the form of being, are different. Goblins exist in
fiction and Polish Jews exist in a tangible form, but they both exist.
The general existence comprises the body and the soul, fiction and
truth, goblins and Polish Jews.
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