The positive outcome of philosophyDietzgen, Joseph
Philosophy
The positive outcome of philosophy
Dietzgen, Joseph
Knowledge, Theory of; Logic; Philosophy
Human consciousness is, in the first place, individual. Every human
individual has its own. But the peculiarity of my consciousness, of
yours, and that of others, is that of being not alone the consciousness
of the individual in question, but also the general consciousness of the
universe, at least that is its possibility and mission. Not every
individual is conscious of the universality of general nature, otherwise
there would be none of that distracting dualism. Nor would there be any
necessity for volumes and volumes of philosophy to teach us that a
limit, a thing, or a world outside of the universal, is a nonsensical
idea, an idea which is contrary to sense and reason. We may well say,
for this reason, that our consciousness, our intellect, is only in a
manner of speaking our own, while it is in fact a consciousness, an
intellect belonging to universal nature.
It can no more be denied that our consciousness is an attribute of the
infinite universe than it can be denied that the sun, the moon and the
stars are. Since this intellectual faculty belongs to the infinite and
is its child, we must not wonder that this universal faculty of thought
is born with the capability of grasping the conception of a universe.
And whoever does no longer wonder at this, must find it explicable, must
realize that the fact of universal consciousness is thus explained.
To explain the mysterious may be regarded as the whole function of
understanding, of intellect. If we succeed in divesting of its mysteries
the fact that the concept of an infinite universe is found in the
limited human mind, we have then explained this fact itself and
substantiated our contention that the things around us are explained by
their accurate reflection in our brain.
We summarize the nature of consciousness, its actions, life, and aims in
these words: It is the science of infinite being; it seeks to obtain an
accurate conception of this being and to explain its marvelousness. But
we have by no means exhausted its life and aims in these words. With all
the power of language, we can convey but a vague idea of the immensity
of the object under discussion. Whoever desires to know more about it,
must work for his own progress by observation and study. This much may
be safely said: This question is no more mysterious than any other part
of the general mystery.
FOOTNOTE:
[8] E. g., given with his consciousness.--EDITOR.
VII
THE RELATIONSHIP OR IDENTITY OF SPIRIT AND NATURE
"There is a natural law of analogy which explains that all things
belonging to the universe are members of the same family, that they are
related to one another by bonds which permit of the greatest variety in
individual differences and are not nullified even by the distance
between extremes." If we grasp the meaning of these words in their full
bearing, we recognize the outcome of philosophy up to date. They teach
us how to use our intellect in order to obtain an accurate picture of
the universe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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