The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
The King Edward VII issues of 1902-3 were of the same corresponding
values as those of the Queen Victoria stamps 1882-1900. The colours are
3 pies, grey; ½ anna, yellow-green; 1 anna, carmine; 2 annas, mauve; 2
annas 6 pies, ultramarine; 3 annas, orange-brown; 4 annas, olive-green;
6 annas, bistre; 8 annas, purple; 12 annas, purple on red paper; 1
rupee, green and carmine; 2 rupees, carmine and yellow-brown; 3 rupees
brown and green; 5 rupees, ultramarine and violet.
In 1906 it was decided to abolish the special receipt stamp and to
use the ½ anna and 1 anna postage stamp for both postage and revenue
purposes. A new design was therefore prepared for these values with the
inscription "INDIA POSTAGE AND REVENUE."
In 1909 the double-headed telegraph stamps were abolished and it was
decided to employ postage stamps in payment of telegrams. The value
of telegraph stamps extended to fifty rupees, but it was considered
sufficient to add three new values to the postage stamps for use upon
the more expensive telegrams, namely 10, 15 and 25 rupees. These stamps
are of the same size and design as the 2, 3 and 5 rupees issues, and
the colours are 10 rupees, pink and green; 15 rupees, olive-brown and
blue; 25 rupees, orange and blue.
The stamps of George V issued in 1911 were completely re-designed. The
higher values with the elephants as supporters are very artistic. In
1913 the 2 annas 6 pies stamp was re-designed and the colour changed
from ultramarine to bright blue.
In 1918 the United Kingdom raised the postage rate to India from 1d.
to 1½d., and, to correspond with the increase, the Government of India
raised the postage to the United Kingdom to 1½ annas. The new stamp was
intended to be a dark chocolate-brown, but was printed by Messrs. De La
Rue & Co. in a light chocolate.
In 1866 service postage stamps first came into use for employment on
official correspondence. The ½ anna, 1 anna, 2 annas and 4 annas were
overprinted with the word "Service." The first supply was overprinted
in India pending the arrival of the stamps ordered from England. A
consignment of 8 annas overprinted was also received from England. In
1874 the overprint was altered to "On H. M. S.," as shown in Fig. 4,
and in 1883 the rupee stamp was also overprinted in this way.
Various other overprints were used by local bodies in India, but after
a time the practice was forbidden. In 1911 the overprint was again
altered to "Service."
The following overprints were also used for Indian postage in other
countries:
Straits Settlements 1867-1868, Queen's Head.
Zanzibar 1895-1896 "
British East Africa " "
C.E.F. (China Expeditionary
Force) 1900 to present date.
British Somaliland 1903-1904, Queen's and
King's Head.
I.E.F. (Indian Expeditionary
Force) 1914 to present date.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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