The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
II. The two lines of twelve arches
to the west of this tablet
are all that now remains above ground
of old Fort William and
originally formed a portion of the arcade
within the South Curtain.
The Black Hole Prison was a small room
formed by bricking up two arches
of a similar but smaller arcade
within the East Curtain
south of the East Gate.
The sunken arches, where the Post Office vans were kept, once formed
part of the arcade within the south curtain, the wall line of which
is marked out by brass lines let into the pavement. The wall of the
curtain, a portion of which was still standing in 1895, backed the old
export and import warehouses, and through the arches one would have in
the old days looked into the parade ground within the Fort. The export
and import warehouses were built against the south curtain in 1741 and
would have followed the line of Koila Ghat Street.
The angle of the south-east bastion and the thickness of its walls
is indicated by brass lines let into the steps of the Post Office. A
tablet pointing out this fact is on the adjacent wall, and the entrance
to the east gate of the Fort is commemorated by a tablet fixed into the
red building opposite the Holwell obelisk:
Sixteen feet behind this wall
was the entrance of the East Gate
of old Fort William through which
the bodies of those who perished
in the Black Hole were brought and
thrown into the ditch of the Ravelin
on 21st June, 1756.
To the north of the General Post Office building, inside the large
gateway, is a tablet with the following inscription:--
THE BLACK HOLE.
The marble pavement below this spot
was placed here
by
Lord Curzon, Viceroy and Governor-General of India,
in 1901
To mark the site of the prison in Old Fort William
known as the Black Hole.
In which 146 British Inhabitants of Calcutta were
confined on the night of the 20th June, 1756,
and from which only 23 came out alive.
The pavement marks the exact breadth of the prison,
14 ft. 10 in., but not its full length, 18 feet.
About one-third of the area at the north end being
covered by the building on which this tablet is erected.
Near by Mr. Holwell, then Collector of Calcutta, who was one of the
survivors, erected an obelisk at his own expense to the memory of those
who perished in the Black Hole on the spot where the 123 killed were
buried. The tablet bore the following inscriptions:--
To the Memory of--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account