The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
10. So soon as it was apparent that the mail between Bombay and Agra
could not be re-established via Gwalior and Indore, the establishment
of runners between Agra, Jeypore, Naseerabad, Deesa and Ahmedabad was
strengthened, and the mails to and from Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, etc.,
were very regularly conveyed by that route.
11. In the course of the month of August, Dr. Clark managed at
Agra to organize an establishment of kossids, thence via Etawah to
Cawnpore, and for very light letters not exceeding a ¼ tola in weight
the arrangements, although occasionally interrupted, were generally
successful excepting for a period of nearly eighteen days in the end
of November and beginning of December, when the troops of the Gwalior
Contingent crossed the Jumna and invested Cawnpore. On the defeat of
the Gwalior Contingent at Cawnpore on the 7th December the kossid dak
was again useful in keeping up communication between Agra and Cawnspore
until the 5th January, 1858, when the mail carts were re-established
after having ceased to run from the 5th June, or a period of seven
months.
12. Communication with the province of Kemaon was uninterruptedly
maintained by an establishment of runners posted via Sreenugger,
Teeree, Mussoorie and Deyrah Dhoon.
13. Between Meerut and the Camp at Delhi runners were posted via
Bagput, but they were frequently cut off, and the communication had to
be kept up via Shamlie and Kurnaul or via Seharunpore and Umballa. When
the runners between Meerut and the Camp at Delhi were intercepted it
was frequently impossible to open direct communication even by kossids,
so closely was the country infested with insurgents.
14. The mail cart establishment between the Camp at Delhi and Lahore
was steadily kept up. Occasionally it was unsafe to take the carts over
the twelve miles leading to and from the Camp, and there the coachman
rode the horses across country or proceeded on foot and so managed to
elude the insurgents.
15. The mail cart establishment was the only available means by which
officers could travel to and from the Camp before Delhi, and it
afforded them an easy and speedy mode of travelling.
16. Extra horses were posted at each stage between the Jhellum and
Delhi to admit of express cart daks being laid when necessary for mails
or passengers.
17. In the month of August it became necessary to provide means for
the removal of the sick and wounded officers from the Camp in Delhi to
Kurnaul or Umballa, and some of the Inland Transit Company's carriages,
in addition to the palanquin carriages and vans attached to the Post
Office, were hired for the purpose. All sick and wounded officers
were allowed, at the recommendation of the Brigadier-General, now Sir
Archdale Wilson, to travel free of expense. Many valuable lives were
thus saved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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