The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
In April, 1878, it was decided to send an Expeditionary Force to
Malta under Major-General J. Ross, C.B., and at the instance of the
military authorities a small postal staff, consisting of a postmaster
(Mr. Dinshaw Jijibhoy) with a clerk and three peons, was selected to
accompany the troops. The postal arrangements were made under the
direction of the Postmaster-General, Bombay, and the Expeditionary
Force started from Bombay on the 1st May, 1878.
When the island of Cyprus was ceded to Great Britain by Turkey
the Indian Contingent went to occupy it, and the postal staff was
accordingly ordered to embark for Cyprus. A British post office was
opened at Larnaka and Mr. Dinshaw was placed in charge of it, and there
he worked conjointly with the British postal staff till his return to
India on the 22nd August, 1878. Shortly after Sir Garnet Wolseley came
out from England as Governor, and the island was then divided into six
parts, each with a Civil Commissioner and garrisoned by a regiment.
The Commissioners were ex-officio postmasters of their respective
divisions, and there was no regular arrangement between these divisions
for the exchange of mails, which were occasionally conveyed by means
of Japties or policemen. When Cyprus was first occupied there was only
a fortnightly communication with India by means of the Austrian Lloyd
Steam Navigation Company's steamers; subsequently a weekly service was
also established by the Bells Asia Minor Line of steamers. A small
Austrian post office at Larnaka was permitted, and this served the
entire island. The field post office was opened at Malta on the 27th
May and closed at Cyprus on the 22nd August, 1878.
_Egypt Expeditionary Force._
In the beginning of July, 1882, the Government of India directed an
Expeditionary Force of about 7000 men of all arms for service in Egypt
under the command of Major-General Sir H. Macpherson, V.C., K.C.B.
The postal arrangements were made by Mr. Fanshawe, Postmaster-General,
Bombay, and Mr. J. H. Cornwall, who had special experience of the
management of field post offices in Afghanistan, was selected as the
Chief Superintendent of Field Post Offices.
The Indian field post office establishment started from Bombay on the
22nd August, 1882, and returned there on the 31st October of the same
year.
_Kalahandi Expedition._
The rising of Khonds in Kalahandi, an important feudatory State in the
Chattisgarh Division in Central Provinces, necessitated the despatch
of troops. In June, 1882, the Deputy Postmaster-General, Central
Provinces, reported that the rising was of a serious character and
that the country was not likely to be quiet for some time. The troops
marched from Sambalpur and Raipur, and three field post offices were
opened to serve them.
Mr. P. Gorman, Superintendent of the Division, was in entire charge of
the postal arrangements. The expedition lasted for only a short time,
but the communications had to be maintained till about the end of the
year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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