The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
The object of the expedition was to explore the borders of the Zhob
Valley and to take steps either to capture the outlaw Dost Muhammad
or to expel him from the Kakar country and to coerce the Khiddarzai
Shirani tribe into submission.
Towards the middle of September, 1890, intimation was received from the
Quartermaster-General in India that a force of about 2000 men, besides
camp followers, was about to start for the Zhob Valley, and on the 27th
of that month a small field post office, consisting of a sub-postmaster
and two peons, started from Quetta with a portion of the troops for
Hindubagh, which was to be the general rendezvous. The expedition was
commanded by Sir George White.
_The Black Mountain Expedition._
In 1891 a force was sent for operations against the Hassanzai and
Akazai tribes of the Black Mountains. The strength of the force, which
was under the command of Major-General Elles, C.B., was about 6800 men,
and it advanced from Darband in two columns--one marching via Baradar
and Pailam to Tilli, and the other along the river route via Kotkai
and Kunhar. The postal arrangements were made by Mr. W. T. van Someren
under the direction of Mr. G. J. Hynes, Postmaster-General, Punjab.
_The Chin Hills Expedition._
The Government of India sanctioned military operations in the north
and east frontier of the Bhamo district and Chin Hills during the cold
season of 1891-92. In the Bhamo direction the object of the expedition
was to explore the amber and jade mines, the Hukong Valley and the
country on the east and north-east frontier above the Taeping river on
the Chinese border. The expedition had a quasi-military character, and
about 5000 troops, including police battalions, operated in various
columns, under the direction of Major-General R. C. Stewart, commanding
the Burma districts.
Mr. F. McCrea, Inspector of post offices, Eastern Division, was deputed
to organize and supervise the arrangements.
_The Manipur Expedition._
The outbreak in Manipur in 1891, and the consequent massacre of Mr.
Quinton, the Chief Commissioner of Assam, and his party, necessitated
the despatch of troops to quell the rebellion. The force was designated
the "Manipur Field Force," and about 2500 men, including followers,
operated from the Tammu side and about the same number from Kohima and
Silchar. Mr. W. Roussac was in charge of the postal arrangements with
the Tammu column, and Mr. F. P. Williams, assisted by an inspector,
with the Kohima column. All correspondence for the Tammu column was
sent from India to Rangoon and thence by boats to Kindat. From Kindat
to Tammu the mails were conveyed by runners, and a runners' line
was opened from Tammu to Manipur. These arrangements worked for a
very short time on account of the rapid advance of troops and their
immediate return.
_The Miranzai Expedition._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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