The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
When the second division of the Tirah Force was demobilized it
was decided to retain a strong column in the Swat Valley to take
up positions in Dir territory for the protection of the line of
communications and the route of the relieving and relieved Chitral
Force. The arrangement necessitated the opening of three field post
offices from the 1st May, 1898, and from the same date the Swat
Sorting Office at Nowshera was strengthened. It was also decided to
retain the services of a Superintendent to accompany the column up to
Dir territory and return with the relieved troops from Chitral.
The postal arrangements had to be maintained till the end of June, when
the column having been considerably reduced, two field offices were
abolished and only one was retained till the 15th July, 1898.
_The Mishmi Expedition._
In November, 1899, the Director-General was requested to open a
field branch post office at Bonjur and connect it by a runners' line
(twenty-four miles long) with Sadiya, where there was a civil post
office. This place was made the base of operations of the Mishmi Field
Force. About 200 military police and 1000 regular troops operated in
this expedition, which began in December, 1899, and ended in January,
1900. The Bonjur office was opened on the 1st December, 1899, and
closed on the 9th February, 1900.
_The China Expeditionary Force._
At the request of the Home Government, a force entitled "The China
Expeditionary Force" was mobilized in India for service in China
under the command of General Sir A. Gaselee. The first intimation of
the despatch of the army was received on the 29th June, 1900. This,
however, referred only to one brigade of troops of all arms; but on
the 25th June intimation was received that a force of two brigades
with divisional troops were under orders for China. The control of
the field postal arrangements was in the hands of Mr. Stewart-Wilson,
Postmaster-General, Punjab, under whose orders the postal staff was
mobilized and equipped. At first it was decided to fit out twelve
field post offices to accompany the force. Mr. W. T. van Someren was
appointed Chief Superintendent, and Mr. A. Bean and Mr. A. B. Thompson
were selected to work under him.
By the end of August, 1900, the force in China was strengthened by a
cavalry brigade, one infantry brigade and three large coolie corps,
and the postal staff had to be supplemented. Thus by the end of the
year there were in China:
1 Chief Superintendent.
4 Superintendents.
4 Inspectors.
1 Postmaster.
2 Deputy Postmasters.
20 Sub-Postmasters.
53 Clerks.
76 Followers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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