The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
Difficulty had all along been felt in supplying postal facilities to
the small bodies of troops stationed at or near railway stations where
there were no post offices. Mr. van Someren removed this difficulty
by introducing a combined Post and Railway Mail Service between Pekin
and Taku and Tientsin and Shanhaikwan, a scheme which was a new one in
the history of the field postal service. Postal clerks had not only to
sort letters in the trains, but also to receive and deliver letters
and sell postage stamps at each railway station. By August, 1901,
there was a reduction of the number of troops in China and fourteen
field post offices were closed, the supervising staff being reduced
to a Chief Superintendent and an inspecting postmaster in North China
and a Superintendent and an inspecting postmaster at Hongkong. Mr. van
Someren left China on the 5th August, 1901, leaving Mr. Thompson in
charge.
This was the first occasion that a large postal establishment had to
be sent out with a military expedition overseas to a foreign country.
The force consisted of over 37,000 men stationed at various places
from Shanghai to Taku and Taku to Pekin. The harmonious relations with
the Chinese Imperial Postal Administration and the material assistance
which it rendered on every possible occasion greatly helped to the
success of the Indian Field Post Office administration in China.
_The Somaliland Field Force._
The postal arrangements made to serve the Somaliland Field Force
extended over a period of nearly two years from January, 1903, to
November, 1904. Mr. Wynch, who was appointed Chief Superintendent,
remained till June, 1904, when he was invalided and relieved by Mr.
A. J. Hughes, who held charge until the end of the operations. The
strength of the force was 3000, and at first one base office and one
field post office, with one postmaster, five clerks and four packers,
were provided. Mails were exchanged between India and Somaliland by
Government transports. The field post offices were closed on the 25th
November, 1904.
_The Tibet Mission._
In 1903 the Government of India decided to send a small force to escort
the Tibet Frontier Commission. At first a number of temporary post
offices and lines were opened under the control of the Superintendent
of post offices, Jalpaiguri Division, to serve the Mission, but it
was not until it was decided that the Mission should advance into the
Chumbi Valley that field post offices and lines were required. The
Mission was headed by Colonel Younghusband and the escort was commanded
by General MacDonald, with Mr. H. Tulloch as Chief Superintendent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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