The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
A complete history of the Indian Parcel Post would require the pen
of a military historian. It is a history of warfare with continuous
engagements, sometimes regular pitched battles with the railways and
sometimes small but sharp skirmishes with irate ladies. The latest
foes are the municipal councils of certain large towns in which
the revenue is raised by an octroi tax upon all imported articles.
Hitherto articles received by post have been exempt from any tax of
this kind, and all attempts made by municipalities to be allowed
to scrutinize the parcel post have been strenuously opposed. The
thin end of the wedge has, however, been introduced at Delhi, where
lists of insured parcels are supplied to the municipality, which
makes its own arrangements for ascertaining the contents from the
addressees. The practice is wrong in principle, because it is a
breach of the confidence which the public place in the Post Office on
the understanding that no information of any kind regarding postal
articles is imparted except to the persons immediately concerned, and
any measure which tends to shake the confidence of the public in the
secrecy of the Department is to be strongly deprecated. A great deal
of fuss was made in Simla some years ago about this very matter on the
ground that the local traders suffered from people purchasing goods
outside the municipality and getting them in by post. When an inquiry
was held, it was found that the large majority of parcels received
by post were addressed to the firms in the town, a discovery which
put a sudden stop to the agitation. It is very doubtful if the Parcel
Post at the present rates pays the Post Office, and where places are
situated some distance off the line of rail and have to be reached by
foot lines it is quite certain that every parcel is carried at a loss.
Unfortunately these are the very places where people make the greatest
use of the Parcel Post; the tea planters of Assam, for example, getting
their whisky, jam and other stores in this way from Calcutta.
A further agitation is now afoot to have the weight of parcels brought
down to eleven pounds, which is the maximum weight for a foreign parcel
and is also the limit of weight in England. This, on the whole, is as
much as the Post Office can be fairly expected to carry, but whether
the proposal will be adopted remains to be seen.
PARCEL POST RATES
(1) Rates of postage on inland parcels in force from 1866 to 31st
March, 1878:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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