The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
The main conditions under which a railway should carry mails were laid
down in Clause 20 of the contract made with the East Indian Railway in
1849, and was as follows: "That the said Railway Company will at all
times during the said determinable term convey on the said Railway the
Government mails and post bags and the guards and other servants of
the Post Office in charge thereof free of charge." A similar condition
existed in the contract with the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, but
the Companies contended that the conveyance of mails did not include
the haulage of sorting carriages in which sorters were employed. The
Post Office refused to accept this view and nasty things were said on
both sides. The Post Office seemed to think that railways had been
invented for the conveyance of mails without any regard to dividends,
while the railways regarded the Post Office as a confounded nuisance
and its officials as unscrupulous thieves. It was finally settled that
two compartments of a second-class carriage should be set apart and
specially fitted for the Travelling Post Office on ordinary mail trains
free of charge. If a special carriage was required in addition, then
the haulage rate of 1½ annas a mile would be charged, and the rate for
special trains was fixed at Rs.3-8 a mile. With respect to the cost and
maintenance of postal vehicles it was decided that, if they were paid
for by Government in the first instance, the charge for maintenance
only should be incurred, but, if the Companies had to bear the cost of
construction, then the charge should include the cost of maintenance,
the interest on capital and the cost of restoring the vehicles when
worn out.
The settlement between the Post Office and the Railways did not last
long. Despite their acquiescence in the regulations which had been
laid down, the Companies refused to abide by them and repeated demands
were made for the cost of hauling postal vans. On the Great Indian
Peninsula Railway everything possible was done to hamper the work of
the Department, parcel bags were deliberately left behind at stations,
postal vans were cut off at way-side places without any warning and
there never was any certainty that the whole mail would reach its
destination. In 1879 the nuisance became so intolerable that petitions
were made by the public for the interference of Government, and after
some deliberation a settlement was made with this Railway on the
following terms:--
(1) The Post Office was to pay Rs.6000 a month for the ordinary
services performed for it by the Railway, and for this payment a large
fitted van with a well and extra vans for weekly foreign mails would
be supplied.
(2) The price for additional reserved accommodation was raised from 18
to 30 pies a mile on each vehicle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account