The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
In 1882 the Government of India prescribed definite sizes for
postal vans and called them standard full and standard half vans,
and arrangements were made with the East Indian and Madras Railways
to accept 8 annas a mile as the haulage of a standard van. Various
agreements were made with the other railways, some of which claimed
payment not for haulage but for the conveyance of bhangy parcels,
and in some cases lump sum payments were made annually to cover all
services. For instance, the Darjeeling Steam Tramway was given a fixed
sum of Rs.10,260 annually, which represented exactly the cost of the
old tonga line between Siliguri and Darjeeling.
The question of haulage of postal vans and of payment for the carriage
of mails was finally settled in connection with State Railways. In 1877
it was ruled by the Governor-General in Council that the conveyance
of mails over State Railways should be paid for. The question was
raised with reference to the conveyance of mails on the Hathras-Muttra
(Provincial) Railway, and it was decided that the actual cost of
carrying the mails on all Imperial and Provincial railways should be
borne by the Post Office. The rules regarding payment on all State
lines, both broad and metre gauge, were:
(1) Eighteen pies per vehicle per mile to be levied in proportion to
the space occupied by the Postal Department.
(2) For mail bags and parcels sent in luggage vans in charge of
railway guards, the amount to be paid was fixed at 1½ pies per maund
(80 lbs.) per mile.
(3) Accounts to be settled half-yearly and the space as well as weight
charged to be adjusted for the six months on the basis of actual space
allotted (as above) and actual weight carried on the 1st June and the
1st December of each year.
(4) All officers and servants of the Postal Department travelling in
the mail compartment to be carried without passes. All officials of
the Travelling Post Office not travelling in the mail compartment to
be carried free on being furnished with passes under the revised free
pass rules. All other officers of the Postal Department to pay usual
fares.
(5) A list to be kept of all free passes issued.
(6) These arrangements to have effect from the 1st April, 1877, and
to remain in force until the 1st April, 1884. All claims against the
Postal Department to be settled in accordance therewith without
delay, and adjusted in the accounts of the current official year. No
arrear adjustment to be made in respect of any claims other than those
arising out of the vehicle charge at 18 pies a mile.
Some misunderstanding seems to have arisen on the State Railways
regarding the half-yearly calculations mentioned in paragraph 3, and
the question of ferry charges upon Railway steamers was also raised.
There was also a certain amount of disagreement about the construction
and maintenance of Post Office vehicles, and on the 23rd May, 1884,
Government issued a Resolution to the following effect:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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