The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
Originally the merchants at the intermediate river ports of Kurnah,
Kut and Amara, on the Tigris, were accustomed to post letters on the
river mail boats and the clerk on board acted as a sort of travelling
postmaster, but it was not long before the Turkish authorities raised
objections to this practice as an infringement of their postal rights,
notwithstanding that they had a concession of free carriage of
Turkish official correspondence through the British Post. After much
correspondence and discussion between the Indian Political and Postal
authorities it was decided not to allow the mail steamer to be used
as a post office. Consequently all letters posted on board were made
over to the Ottoman post offices, and this procedure was also followed
in respect of local postings in the British post offices at Basra and
Bagdad for all places in Turkish Arabia.
The purely Consular status of the Post Office in the Persian Gulf
region was shown by the fact that our mail bags for Bagdad were
always labelled "H.M.'s Consul-General, Bagdad," and those for Basra
directed to "H.M.'s Consul," special seals with the Royal Arms being
used. The British Indian postmasters at these places held no written
communication with Turkish officials, and the rule was that all such
correspondence should pass through the Consul or Consul-General.
Service privileged correspondence between Turkish Government
departments, if properly franked, was allowed to pass free of postage
through our post offices at Bagdad and Basra, and registered letters
or packets suspected to contain precious stones, jewellery and other
valuables liable to duty were transferred to the local Customs House.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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