No one, I suppose, would deny that the whole idea of the Hague Conference, and the rules which it issued for the conduct of War, were a product of Christianity. It was thought two years ago that, while the Christian religion might not have so far progressed in the world as to render War impossible, at least that it would never be disgraced by the murder and violation of women and children, by ill-treatment of prisoners and non-combatants, and the sinking of innocent merchantmen and trawlers. Just as in the origin of the War Christianity justified itself, so it has done in the _conduct_ of it. Mr. Washburn has described the humanity with which the great Russian advance in Poland was conducted--not a church damaged, except by accident, not a civilian injured; whereas, while the world lasts, the names of Louvain, Aerschott, _Lusitania_, Cavell, and Fryatt will cry shame on the apostles of mere Kultur. (3) But, on the other hand, let it not be supposed for a moment that I am speaking _as if our own nation had no national sins_ to repent of and no open sores to cure in this great Day of GOD. I am myself "Chief of the Staff" of the great Mission of Repentance and Hope which has already begun. Short-sighted people ask to-day, "If we have a righteous cause, what have we to repent of?"--but the true answer is, "_Because_ we have a righteous cause, _therefore_ we must repent." I have spoken of metaphors from the Old Testament, but there is a fine simile to which I have not alluded, the simile of the _polished shaft_. "He has made me like a polished shaft; in his quiver hath He hid me." I fully believe that we are such a polished shaft in the Hand of GOD to-day; that He feels down for the polished shaft which He has prepared by years of discipline and dearly bought freedom, in order that He may save through us the Freedom of the world; but _what if we break in His Hand_, as nations have broken before? What if our drinking habits, curtailed, it is true, for a time by drastic regulations, but still producing a drink bill of 181 millions, what if the ravages of lust in our nation, as shown in the statistics published by the recent Commission, what if the constant neglect of GOD Himself, so rot the polished shaft that it breaks in the Hand of GOD? It was not a Bishop--it was one of our leading Admirals--who wrote: "Until England is taken out of her self-satisfaction and complacency, just so long will the War continue. When she looks out with humbler eyes and prayer on her lips, then she can begin to count the days towards the end." It is to bring the country back to GOD, _because_ it has a righteous cause, which is the object and aim of the National Mission, and I bespeak for it your co-operation in Birmingham, as well as your earnest prayers.